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AESC 2050 Test 1 Already Graded A+ Definitions and Key Concepts - Agriculture: ️ The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for growing crops and rearing animals to provide food, wool, and other products. - Cotton, tobacco, timber, and marijuana: ️ Non-agr...

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  • September 8, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
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AESC 2050 Test 1 Already Graded A+


Definitions and Key Concepts

- Agriculture:

✔️ The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for growing crops and rearing
animals to provide food, wool, and other products.



- Cotton, tobacco, timber, and marijuana:

✔️ Non-agricultural crops.



- Culture:

✔️ The unique combinations of customs, beliefs, and practices that are transmitted from one
generation to another and distinguish societies from each other.



- Human Culture:

✔️ Cultural attributes that are considered normal, typical, or average within a particular group.



- Counterculture:

✔️ Attributes that are opposed to or at variance with the prevailing social norms.



True/False Statements

- Does agriculture only concern the production of food?

✔️ False.



- The human population of the earth recently passed the ___________ mark:

✔️ 7 billion.



Food and Resources

,- Ethyl alcohol:

✔️ The chemical that American culture has deemed legal for reuse.



- The TOP 3 "nonperishable storable" cereal grains produced globally are:

✔️ Corn, rice, wheat.



- The continent with a high population density, but low cereal grain production:

✔️ Africa.



- The video, "The Science of Overpopulation," states that in the US, we use more water irrigating
_________ than any other crop:

✔️ Lawn grass.



Historical Context

- Incas:

✔️ The Battle of Cajamarca in 1532 was between the conquistadors and the Incas.



- The separation between prehistory and history occurred about _____________ years ago with the
_________:

✔️ 5000; invention of writing.



- About ________ years ago, humans began ____________ which scientists believe was the first
conscious cultural act:

✔️ 2 million; tool making.



- Cultural adaptation:

✔️ Instead of just using biological evolution to adjust to their environment, early humans also
developed cultural adaptation using intellectual and social skills.



- Middle East:

, ✔️ Most scientists believe that agriculture started in what is known as the Fertile Crescent, which is
located in the Middle East.



- Which of the following was not a characteristic of early emerging hominids?

✔️ Male-dominated small families.



Social Structures and Roles

- Why did early hominid males do more dangerous things (hunting/defense)?

✔️ They were more expendable than the females.



- Homo sapiens can be translated to:

✔️ "Wise" humans.



- Advantages of emerging farming lifestyle over nomadic lifestyle do not include:

✔️ Less work.



- Agriculture allowed humans to produce ______________ which led to the creation of
______________:

✔️ Surplus food; labor specialization.



- Civilization:

✔️ The stage in human development in which a concentrated group of individuals developed
sustained advanced social, organizational, and cultural interactions.



- Marine life provided an abundant food source:

✔️ The video "Crash Course: The Agricultural Revolution" states that early humans tended to
concentrate and settle on coasts because of this.



Agricultural Education and Practices

- Total number of acres farmed:

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