VATI Adult Medical Surgical Exam Questions With Revised Answers
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Course
VATI
Institution
VATI
VATI Adult Medical Surgical Exam
Questions With Revised Answers
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has acute cholecystitis. Which of the following
manifestations should the nurse expect? - answerPain radiating to the right shoulder.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who ha...
VATI Adult Medical Surgical Exam
Questions With Revised Answers
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has acute cholecystitis. Which of the following
manifestations should the nurse expect? - answer✔✔Pain radiating to the right shoulder.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for clopidogrel following a
thrombotic stroke. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
- answer✔✔"The medication prevents clot formation."
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is in skeletal traction. Which of the
following interventions should the nurse include? - answer✔✔Keep the client's body centered in
the bed.
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care to prevent aspiration?
- answer✔✔Keep the client upright for 30 min after a meal.
A nurse is reinforcing postoperative teaching with a client who is scheduled for cataract surgery
on his right eye. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? -
answer✔✔"Wear a protective eye shield while sleeping."
A nurse is collecting data from a client who was admitted with a Glasgow coma scale (GCS) of
3. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - answer✔✔Nonresponsive to
commands.
A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and has undergone a below-the-
knee amputation. Which of the following is the highest priority finding? - answer✔✔Skin flap of
the residual limb is cool to the touch.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
which a client who is sexually active. Which of the following information should the nurse
include in the teaching? - answer✔✔Inserting a polyurethane female condom is effective for
prevention of STIs.
A nurse is administering a tap water enema to a client who has constipation. The client reports
abdominal cramping during installation of the enema. Which of the following actions should the
nurse take? - answer✔✔Slow the rate of fluid flow.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about mammograms which an adult client who is
postmenopausal. Which of the following statements indicates to the nurse that the client
understands the teaching? - answer✔✔"I should have a mammogram every 1 to 2 years."
A nurse is collecting data from a client and osculates intermittent high-pitched sounds during
inspiration over the lower base of the lungs. The nurse should identify this finding as which of
the following lung sounds? - answer✔✔Fine crackles
A nurse is assisting with the care of four clients. Which of the following clients is the priority for
the nurse to see? - answer✔✔A client who has chest tubes and an oxygen saturation of 90%
A nurse is preparing to perform a closed irrigation of an indwelling urinary catheter for a client
who had abdominal surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? -
answer✔✔Stop the irrigation if resistance is felt during fluid instillation.
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has systemic lupus erythematous (SLE).
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - answer✔✔Joint pain
A nurse is preparing to transfer a client from a bed to a chair following a total knee arthroplasty.
The client has a prescription for partial weight bearing. Which of the following actions should
the nurse take? - answer✔✔Position feet apart before pivoting the client.
A nurse is reviewing principles of body mechanics which a client following a lumbar
laminectomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching? - answer✔✔"I will flex at the knees and use my leg muscles to lift an object off the
floor."
A nurse is caring for a client who is preoperative and does not speak the same language as the
nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - answer✔✔Incorporate the use of
pictures as a communication tool.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for an electroencephalogram
(EEG). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? -
answer✔✔"Shampoo your hair the night before the procedure."
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of moderate Alzheimer's disease. Which
of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse expect? - answer✔✔Donepezil 5mg PO
daily
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