CHAPTER 1 - TERMS
CHAPTER 1 - TERMS
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS)
A surgical procedure done in a manner that causes little or no trauma or injury to the patient; it is often performed through a cannula using lasers, endoscopes or laparoscopes. Compared with other procedures, minimally i...
IAHCSMM CRCST 8TH EDITION - CRCST
FINAL EXAM PREP JCSPD WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Decontamination - ANSWER- Removing or reducing contamination by infectious
organisms or other harmful substances.
Decontamination Area - ANSWER- location within a healthcare facility designated
for collection, retention, and cleaning of soiled and/or contaminated items.
Negative air pressure.
Workflow - ANSWER- the workflow in a central service department is designed to
avoid cross-contamination and insure that items efficiently flow through the
process from decontamination to storage.
Central Service Workflow - ANSWER- Decontamination.
Preparation/packaging/sterilization.
Sterile storage.
Preparation/Packaging/Sterilization Area - ANSWER- Items are carefully inspected
for cleanliness proper function, and defects. Instruments, utensils, and other
devices are assembled into sets, and are then packaged and labeled in
preparation for sterilization. positive air pressure
Sterile Storage - ANSWER- The supply area of central service is dedicated to the
storage of sterile and clean supplies. Positive air pressure.
Case cart system - ANSWER- an inventory control system for
products/equipment typically used in an operating room that involves use of an
enclosed cart generally prepared for one surgical case.
,Case cart pull sheet / pick list - ANSWER- a list of specific supplies, utensils and
instruments for a specific procedure. Central service technicians use these lists
to assemble the items needed for individual surgical procedures.
Negative air pressure - ANSWER- the situation that occurs when air flows into a
room or area because the pressure in the area is less than that of surrounding
areas.
Positive air pressure - ANSWER- the situation that occurs when air flows out of a
room or area because the pressure in the area is greater than that of surrounding
areas.
Processing cycle - ANSWER- Use.
Return.
Identify.
clean.
assemble.
package.
sterilize.
store.
Deliver.
At each step in the process, items are inspected to ensure that they are clean, in
good repair, assembled and processed correctly.
Standard precautions - ANSWER- methods of using appropriate barriers to
prevent transmissions of infectious organisms from contact with blood and all
other body fluids, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes. applies to all
patients, regardless of diagnosis or presumed infectious status.
Nosocomial - ANSWER- hospital acquired infection
Hemi- - ANSWER- half
gastro - ANSWER- stomach
-ectomy - ANSWER- surgical removal
hemigastrectomy - ANSWER- removal of half of the stomach
colo - ANSWER- colon
,hemicolectomy - ANSWER- removal of half of the colon
-ac -al -ic -eal -ary -ous. are examples of. - ANSWER- pertaining to.
endo- - ANSWER- within
artery - ANSWER- artery
-cide - ANSWER- kill
-itis - ANSWER- inflammation
-cise - ANSWER- cut
-ectomy - ANSWER- surgical removal
-oscopy - ANSWER- visual exam of an organ or joint
-ostomy - ANSWER- creation of a new
-otomy - ANSWER- incision into an organ
laparoscopy - ANSWER- visual exam of organs in the abdomen
colostomy - ANSWER- creation of new opening to the colon on the body
-pexy - ANSWER- surgical fixation
orchiopexy - ANSWER- surgically fixation of an undescended testicle to the
correct location.
dermatome - ANSWER- an instrument used for cutting skin.
, artho - ANSWER- joint
cardio - ANSWER- heart
chole - ANSWER- bile
cholecyst - ANSWER- gall bladder
costo - ANSWER- rib
intercosto - ANSWER- between the ribs
gastro - ANSWER- stomach
gyne - ANSWER- woman
hema - ANSWER- blood
hepat - ANSWER- liver
cranio - ANSWER- skull
herni - ANSWER- rupture
hyster - ANSWER- uterus
lipo - ANSWER- fat
litho - ANSWER- stone
lithotripsy - ANSWER- crushing of a stone
oophor - ANSWER- ovary
rhino - ANSWER- nose
tracheo - ANSWER- trachea
tracheostomy - ANSWER- surgical opening into trachea.
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