100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
CDS 450 Exam 2 Study Guide with Complete Solutions $12.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

CDS 450 Exam 2 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • CDS 450
  • Institution
  • CDS 450

CDS 450 Exam 2 Study Guide with Complete SolutionsCDS 450 Exam 2 Study Guide with Complete SolutionsCDS 450 Exam 2 Study Guide with Complete SolutionsCDS 450 Exam 2 Study Guide with Complete SolutionsCDS 450 Exam 2 Study Guide with Complete Solutions Scientific Theory - ANSWER - -educated guess -...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 19  pages

  • September 9, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CDS 450
  • CDS 450
avatar-seller
NursingTutor1
CDS 450 Exam 2 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions
Scientific Theory - ANSWER - -educated guess
-right over and over again
-observations + data=facts=lots of facts=theory
-belief but with FACTS


infant directed speech def - ANSWER - When adults talk differently to infants than
they do to older children. Includes paralinguistics, syntactic, and discourse features.


some theories are better than others - ANSWER - The evidence that backs it up,
research data for a long time a lot of studies that this theory holds true like stacking
blocks and a big foundation and one that has a lot of holes, more like a house of
cards can tumble down
AMOUNT OF EVIDENCE THAT SUPPORTS IT


Behaviorism (nurture) (who made it)


how language is shaped
why are consequences so important - ANSWER - skinner
-Operant conditioning
-shape behavior through consequences in behaviors and reactions to their
behaviors that shape future behavior


-Children "learn" language as adults reinforce their vocalizations


consequences:
-punishment: weaken behavior
-Reinforce-strengthen behavior

,universal grammar (nature) (who made it) - ANSWER - chomsky


-Across the world there are similarities in language—fundamental characteristics
Nouns verbs adjectives, "me" and "you", basic construction, similar lexicon


-Language module (acquisition device)—one entity, we have a space on our brain
that is devoted to language, functions differently than other cognitive areas in the
brain


Modularity Theory (nature) (who made it) - ANSWER - fodor


-cognitive infrastructure of the brain is comprised of a series of highly specified
modules work independently but interconnected if one doesn't work it effects others


-innate capacity


-encapsulation


-across content, use, form


-brocas (function) and wernikes (comprehension)


-think of the wheels spinning together (distinct and separate from each other)


Bootstrapping (nature) (who made it)


one good example of how children use their current language skills to learn new
language skills - ANSWER - Gleitman, pinker, and wanner & Gleitman)


suck it up and do it yourself attitude

, Children use their knowledge about certain aspects of language to make inferences
about other aspects of language


use own skills to teach ourselves by using cues within language to help is


Example:


Use word order, where are my pencils, don't know pencils, know it is a noun based
on sentence structure (SYNTAX) learn a lot about a word based on where it is placed
in a sentences innate skill


phonetic bootstrapping, trying to say a words, opportunity to practice sounds based
on the production of a word, bootstrap phonological abilities


Social-interactionist (interactionist) (who made it) - ANSWER - Vygotsky


social interaction between a child and a more capable person is critical for language
acquisition


learn through scaffolding within a child's zone of proximal development


child acquire language by interacting with a person who is slightly above or beyond
their comprehension so they can accommodate and stay ahead of student


Transactional Theory (interactionist) (who made it)


describe how parents and children influence each other over time and how this
relates to language development - ANSWER - Sameroff


A continuous dynamic interaction between a child and the people in his/her life over
time

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller NursingTutor1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

81113 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart