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Utah SFO Final Guaranteed Success

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Utah SFO Final Guaranteed Success Written Statements - When to get a written statement: 1. Reluctant witnesses may change their stories. 2. Key witnesses are vital to the case. 3. A witness may not be able to testify later (e.g., due to health issues). 4. There is a risk that the witness ...

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  • September 9, 2024
  • 47
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Utah SFO Guaranteed Success
  • Utah SFO Guaranteed Success
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Utah SFO Final Guaranteed Success


Written Statements


- When to get a written statement:


1. Reluctant witnesses may change their stories.


2. Key witnesses are vital to the case.


3. A witness may not be able to testify later (e.g., due to health issues).


4. There is a risk that the witness may change their statement in court.




Case Law and Legal Precedence


- Brown v. Mississippi (1936): Use of force in obtaining a confession renders it inadmissible in court.


- Massiah v. U.S. (1964): Trickery cannot be used to obtain incriminating statements.


- Escobedo v. Illinois (1964): When questioning focuses on obtaining a confession, the accused must be

allowed to consult with a lawyer.


- Chambers v. Florida (1940): Confessions obtained through intimidation or coercion are inadmissible.


- Arizona v. Gant: Police may search a vehicle incident to an arrest only under specific conditions.




Legal Concepts


- 1983 Action: A lawsuit against police for alleged wrongdoings.

,- Court of Appeals Cases: Appeals must originate from a final order in lower courts.




Understanding Substances


- Flammable vs. Combustible:


- Flammable: Below 141°F


- Combustible: Above 141°F


- Liquor Definition: A drinkable liquid containing at least 0.5% alcohol.




Fitness and Law Enforcement


- Balanced Physical Fitness Components:


1. Cardiovascular endurance


2. Muscular strength


3. Flexibility


4. Muscular endurance


5. Anaerobic power


6. Body composition




Rights and Amendments

,- 5th Amendment: Right to remain silent, protection against double jeopardy, and assurance of due

process.


- 10th Amendment: Powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for states.




Forensic Science and Evidence


- Types of Forensic Evidence:


- Circumstantial Evidence:


- Physical: Footprints, fingerprints, fibers, paint, tire tracks.


- Biological: Blood and bodily fluids.


- Types of Evidence:


1. Real/Physical


2. Testimonial


3. Circumstantial


4. Demonstrative


5. Judicial Notice




Detecting Deception


- Behavioral Signs of Deception:


- 10 Signs: Nervous movements, pacing, inability to hold still, no eye contact, memorized answers.

, - 5 Physical Signs: Increased perspiration, flushed skin, dry mouth, increased pulse, rapid breathing.




Crime Scene Management


- Non-Searches: Abandoned property, canine sniff, open field, aerial view, plain view, private citizen

search, inventory.


- Minimizing Crime Scene Contamination: Use crime scene barriers, sign-in logs, PPE, and limit activities

to crime-related tasks.


- Preliminary Investigation Elements: Isolate/contain the scene, medical needs, identify

suspects/witnesses, collect evidence, record statements.




Mental Health and Crime


- Causes of Mental Illness: Long-term stress, hereditary factors, brain injury, substance abuse, negative

cognitive patterns.


- "State of Mind" Factors for Gang Membership: Boredom, poverty, unemployment, victimization,

school dropout, negative role models.




Intelligence Liaison Officer Program


- Responsibilities:


- Collection and sharing of intelligence.


- Act as a point of contact for disseminating information.

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