"Foundations of Chemistry: From Basic Concepts to Advanced Reactions"
8 views 0 purchase
Course
Chemistry
Institution
Chemistry
Book
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 4 Terms 24 Months Printed Access Card
Form One:
Basic Concepts
Matter
Atoms
Elements
Compounds
Mixtures
Chemical Reactions
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
States of Matter
Form Two:
Chemical Bonding
Ionic Bonds
Covalent Bonds
Periodic Table
Groups and Periods
Chemical Formulas
Stoichiometry
Acids and Base...
1.1 Electronic configuration of carbon;
1.2 Hybridization, sp3, sp2 and sp.
1.3 Elemental analysis (qualitative).
1.4 Hydrocarbons
2.0 Alkanes:
2.1. Sources
2.2 Nomenclature
2.3 Structural isomerism
2.4 Physical properties
2.5 Chemical reactions
2.6 Mechanism for free radical substitution
2.7 Cycloalkanes: nomenclature, geometric isomerism
2.8 Preparation of alkanes
3.0 Alkenes
3.1 Sources
3.2 Nomenclature
3.3 Structural isomers, geometric isomerism (Cis – Trans, E-Z,)
3.4 Physical properties
3.5 Chemical reactions
3.6 Preparation of alkenes
3.7 Qualitative analysis of alkenes
4.0 Alkynes
4.1 Sources
4.2 Nomenclature
4.3 Physical properties
4.4 Chemical reactions
4.5 Preparation of alkynes
4.6 Qualitative analysis of alkynes
5.0 Functional groups
5.1 Alcohols, carboxylic acids, ketones, aldehydes, alkylhalides, and aliphatic amines,
phenols, ethers.
5.2 Their nomenclature and qualitative analysis).
i
,References books:
Organic Chemistry by Wade L. G.
Organic Chemistry by Wellinger and Stermitz
Organic Chemistry by Morrison and Boyd
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry by John Mc Murry
Organic Chemistry by Solomon.
Organic Chemistry by F. Carey.
Organic Chemistry, branch of chemistry in which carbon compounds and their reactions are studied.
The compounds of carbon constitute the central chemicals of all living thing on this planet.
A wide variety of classes of substances—such as drugs, vitamins, plastics, natural and synthetic fibers,
as well as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats—consist of organic molecules.
Organic chemists determine the structures of organic molecules, study their various reactions, and
develop procedures for the synthesis of organic compounds.
Organic chemistry has had a profound effect on modern life: It has improved natural materials and it
has synthesized natural and artificial materials that have, in turn, improved health, increased comfort,
and added to the convenience of nearly every product manufactured today.
Naturally occurring Synthetic
carbohydrates, proteins, fats and oils, vitamins plastics, many medicines and drugs,
detergents, insecticides, many dyes
Of all elements, carbon alone is able to form an immense diversity of compounds ranging from simple
methane molecule to complex molecules such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins e.t.c
Most organic molecules contain mainly C and H in their structures and in some cases O, S and N.
All living things contain organic compounds. Furthermore, many of the modern products and materials
upon which we depend are organic.
The knowledge of organic chemistry enables chemist to develop and manufacture drugs, agricultural
chemicals, anesthetics and other chemicals whose effects on life processes are important to humans.
Carbon atoms bond strongly to one another covalently forming long chains/skeletons and rings, a
unique phenomenon referred to as catenation.
1.1 Electronic configuration of carbon
Carbon has 6 electrons, 2 in the first shell and 4 in the second/outer shell.
The four valence electrons of Carbon are shared to form four covalent bonds and so it exercises a
valency of four.
6C (2 : 4) or (1s2 2s22p2) or (1s2 2s2 2px1 2py12pz0)
1
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller maingibrayan. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.59. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
