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FINAL MPOETC EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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FINAL MPOETC EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS What statute allows citizens to use force? - ANS-> 505 What statute allows law enforcement to use force? - ANS-> 508 Statute of Limitations - ANS-> Time you were made aware of charges What are the four types of culpability? - ANS-&gt...

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  • September 9, 2024
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FINAL MPOETC EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
What statute allows citizens to use force? - ANS-✔✔> 505



What statute allows law enforcement to use force? - ANS-✔✔> 508



Statute of Limitations - ANS-✔✔> Time you were made aware of charges



What are the four types of culpability? - ANS-✔✔> Intentionally

> Knowingly

> Recklessly

> Negligently



What is not a defense of culpability? (304) - ANS-✔✔> Ignorance of the law

> Voluntary intoxication/drugged



What is a defense for culpability? - ANS-✔✔> Duress

> Insanity

> Guilty but mentally ill

> Involuntary intoxication



What types of encounters does law enforcement have with the public? - ANS-✔✔> Mere encounter

> Investigatory detention

> Custodial detention/arrest



What type of proof do you need for an investigatory detention? - ANS-✔✔> Reasonable suspicion

,What type of proof do you need for a custodial detention? - ANS-✔✔> Probable Cause



What are the three components of the Criminal Justice System? - ANS-✔✔> Law enforcement

> Courts

> Corrections



Level of Government - ANS-✔✔> Local/municipal

> County

> State

> Federal



Courts (court system) - ANS-✔✔> Local (minor courts)

> Court of common pleas (appeals from minor cases)

> Commonwealth court (state court)

> Superior court

> Supreme court

> Federal court



Initial Appearance (preliminary arraignment) - ANS-✔✔> Defendant is brought before a judge to hear
charges & a bail decision



Preliminary Hearing - ANS-✔✔> show the court the prosecution has a "prima facie" case (on the
surface it warrants putting the defendant through a prosecution & using the state's resources to pursue
the matter)

, Formal Arraignment - ANS-✔✔> Defendant hears charges to be tried & enters plea

> if plead guilty or solo contenders (no contest) may have a hearing to determine penalty or may go
immediately to sentencing stage

> defendant may plea "not guilty" then the case proceeds to next level



Common Pleas Court (criminal court) - ANS-✔✔> Trial by jury

> Trials have two primary stages:

- presentation of prosecution

- presentation of defense, if defendant elects to do so



Bail - ANS-✔✔> A bond to insure the appearance of the defendant in court if they are not to be held in
custody until trial



ROR ( released on recognizance) - ANS-✔✔> Their word they will appear in court is their bond



PA is the only state in which the grand jury has what? - ANS-✔✔> No authority to indict



Pre-motion Trial - ANS-✔✔> These motions may address the admissibility of evidence, or venue
changes

> In this stage the plea negotiations most likely will take place or diversionary programs such as
Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition



What are the three eras of policing? - ANS-✔✔> Political era

> Reform era

> Community era

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