CPNRE chapter 8 - pediatric nursing Questions and Answers well Explained Latest 2024/2025 Update 100% Correct.
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Course
CPNRE chapter 8 - pediatric nursing
Institution
CPNRE Chapter 8 - Pediatric Nursing
omphalocele - abdominal organs protrude through opening in abdominal wall
-keep omphalocele covered with sterile moist gauze until srugery where organs are returned back
-post surgery mechanical ventilation, NG, parenteral nutrition
kohlbergs theory of moral development - 1. preconventional
-do...
-surgery (fundoplication) to prevent future reflex
hirschsprung disease - distention of lower colon r/t lack of nerve cells in colon wall
-diagnosed by barium enema, rectal biopsy
hirschsprung disease symptoms - -constipation
-lack of meconium in first 24 hours
, -abdominal distention
-bile stained mucus and emesis
-inadequate weight gain
hirschsprung disease treatment - -bowel resection with temp colostomy
-NG tube to low suction
-axillary temp not rectal
-NPO, IV fluids and electrolytes
-observe for rectal bleeding, abdominal distension
imperforate anus - a congenital defect in which the rectal opening is missing or blocked
-no stools in first 24hrs/cannot take rectal temp
-diagnosed by rectal exam, xray, endoscopy
-surgery to reconnect ends of rectum and form anal opening
esophageal atresia and trachesophageal fistula - -upper esophagus does not connect to lower
-lower esophagus connects to trachea via fistula
-diagnosed by NG tube down esophagus to test for patency
esophageal atresia and trachesophageal fistula symptoms - -excessive salivation/drooling
-coughing/choking during feedings
-regurgitation of feedings
esophageal atresia and trachesophageal fistula treatment - -NPO with IV fluids
-suctioning nose/mouth
-NG tube to drain mucus/fluid
-antibiotics for aspiration pneumonia
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