PHIL 105 Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers 2025/2025
3 views 0 purchase
Course
PHIL 105
Institution
PHIL 105
PHIL 105 Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers 2025/2025
Acceptability, relevance, and sufficiency - ANSWERSThe three criteria for evaluating an argument are
Critical Thinking - ANSWERSThe careful application of reason in the determination of whether a claim is true
Premise - AN...
PHIL 105 Final Exam Questions with
100% Correct Answers 2025/2025
Acceptability, relevance, and sufficiency - ANSWERSThe three criteria for evaluating an argument are
Critical Thinking - ANSWERSThe careful application of reason in the determination of whether a claim is
true
Premise - ANSWERSA claim offered as a reason for believing another claim
Opinion - ANSWERSA view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or
knowledge
The truth of the premise counts in favor of the argument's conclusion - ANSWERSA premise to an
argument is relevant to that argument's conclusion if:
The premises, taken together, give a strong enough reason to accept the conclusion - ANSWERSThe
premises of an argument are sufficient if:
A deductive argument - ANSWERSAn argument in which the conclusion cannot be false, if the premises
are true
An Inductive argument - ANSWERSAn argument in which the conclusion is held to be improbable, if the
premises are true
A fallacy - ANSWERSA defect in an argument that consists in something other than merely false premises
Cogent Argument - ANSWERSThe acceptable, relevant premises are sufficient to support the conclusion
, Valid Argument - ANSWERSIt is impossible for the premises to be true while the conclusion is false
Difference between "argument" and "explanation" - ANSWERSExplanations merely seek to inform,
whereas argument seek to persuade
the basis for determining the relative weakness or strength of an argument - ANSWERSThe amount of
support the premises provide for the conclusion
Value Judgments - ANSWERSJudgments concerning "matters of taste" or ethical determinations
Dysphemisms (loaded terms) - ANSWERSWords which carry strong emotive value or associative power
Rhetoric - ANSWERSThe discipline or practice frequently referred to as "the art of persuasion"
Equivocation - ANSWERSThe fallacy of sliding from one meaning of a term to another in the middle of an
argument. In
other words, using an ambiguous term in more than one sense, thus making an argument
misleading
An interested party - ANSWERSA person who stands to gain something from our belief in a claim is
known as
A disinterested party - ANSWERSA person who stands to gain nothing from our belief in a claim is known
as
A stipulative definition - ANSWERSWhen a new or old term is designated to mean something distinct
within a specific context, it is
said to have
Argumentum ad Hominem ("Argument against the Person") - ANSWERSWhen an arguer attacks the
person with whom they are arguing, rather than that person's
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Bensuda. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
