NUR 313 Pathophysiology Exam 4 Practice Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
NUR 313
Institution
NUR 313
What is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide? Infectious Diseases
Cholera An acute intestinal infection TRANSMITTED through ingestion of water or food that is contaminated by feces of infected person.
(Oral --> fecal route)
*Bacteria that causes it* -Vibrio Cholerae
Lyme ...
NUR 313 Pathophysiology Exam 4
Practice Questions and Correct Answers
What is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide? ✅Infectious Diseases
Cholera ✅An acute intestinal infection TRANSMITTED through ingestion of water or
food that is contaminated by feces of infected person.
(Oral --> fecal route)
*Bacteria that causes it*
-Vibrio Cholerae
Lyme Disease ✅Caused by bacterial spirochete: Borrelia burgdorferi.
-This microorganism can be found in forest animals like squirrels, rodents, and the white
tailed deer.
What is the role of reverse transcriptase HIV? ✅The HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase
enzyme is responsible for copying a single stranded viral RNA genome into a double-
stranded DNA.
Which statement is a characteristic of HIV? ✅The depletion of helper T-Cells
-Defining Characteristic: Immune deficiency caused by ongoing VIRAL replication and
cell-to-cell transmission within the Lymphoid tissue.
Which secretion transmits HIV?
(Select all that apply question!) ✅-Semen
-Vaginal Discharge
-Blood
-Breast milk
What are some complications for AIDS? ✅-Cytomegalovirus (CMV) + Kaposi Sarcoma
+ Herpes
-Candidiasis (Thrush)
-Tuberculosis (TB)
-Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP)
-Kidney/renal Diseases
-Liver Disease
-Cryptococcal Meningitis
, A person infected with Helicobacter Pylori is at significant RISK for developing what?
✅-Duodenal
-Gastric Ulcer Disease
-Gastric Cancer
*Pylori causes chronic inflammation*
What is the kidney's function? ✅-Maintains bone calcium levels by activating Vitamin D
-Regulates body fluids + electrolytes
Which lab results demonstrate possible Renal (Kidney) injury? ✅-Complete Blood
Count (CBC)
-Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
-Creatinine
-Urinalysis
A syndrome of rapid reduction in renal function; results in failure to excrete nitrogenous
wastes and maintain normal volume and electrolyte hemostasis is called? ✅Acute
Renal Failure.
Prerenal Dysfunction ✅Caused by decreased blood flow and perfusion to the kidney
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