Exam (elaborations)
CABS Exam I (Rheum, congenital anomaliee, MSK) 2024!!
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CABS Exam I (Rheum, congenital anomaliee, MSK) 2024!!
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Name: Score:102 Multiple choice questions
Definition 1 of 102
-Overuse in runners
-Originates at iliac crest and inserts on proximal tibia
-Assists w/ stability of flexion/extension
-Inflammatory component
Muscle Spasm
Orbital Fractures
Myostis pathophys
IT band syndrome
,Definition 2 of 102
-Traumatic spondylolisthesis
-Hyperextension injury leads to fracture of C2 pars
Herniated Nucleus Pulposus
Scalp lacerations
IT band syndrome
Hangman's fracture
Definition 3 of 102
T-score -2.5 or more
-Osteoclast activity outweighs osteoblast
-Deficiencies in nutritional supply and hormonal support
Osteoporosis pathophys
Osteonecrosis pathophys
Achondroplasia pathophys
Osteomalacia pathophys
,Term 4 of 102
Myostis pathophys
Xerostoma, Sicca, photophobia, corneal ulcers
-Viral (influenza A&B, enteroviruses
-Sx's of inital infection then myalgias later
-Extreme cases can cause rhabdomyolysis or compartment syndrome
-Parasitic m/c trichinosis, toxoplasmosis usually w/ travel
T-score -2.5 or more
-Osteoclast activity outweighs osteoblast
-Deficiencies in nutritional supply and hormonal support
-Traction apophysitis of the tibial tubercle
-Repeat stress w/ pulling of the patellar tendon insertion site
-Chronic micro-avulsions at ossification center
Definition 5 of 102
Bone softening
-Reduce bone mineralization
-Lack of Ca
-Nutritional deficiency
-ETOH abuse
Osteopetrosis pathophys
Distal radius fracture
Osteomalacia pathophys
Osteoporosis pathophys
, Term 6 of 102
Osteonecrosis pathophys
Calcium pyrophosphate
-Pyrophosphate (produced by chondrocytes) precipitates to CPP crystals
when exposed to calcium
-+ birefringent rhomboid crystals
Type I- m/c, blue sclerae
Type II- Lethal
Type III- Most severe form, normal sclerae
Type IV- Not as severe as III, bowed long bones, normal slcerae
Ischemic necrosis of bone
-Vascular disruption of vessels that support bone
-Primary, idiopathic, or secondary
-Genetic predisposition, metabolic disorders, focal blood supply issue
-Genetic predisposition
-Hormonal d/o
-Poor nutrition
-Tobacco use
-Medications
-Age
-Failure to reach peak bone mass
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