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MDC 1 Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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MDC 1 Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete Solutions Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Correct Answer (level 1) Physiological Needs, (level 2) Safety and Security, (level 3) Relationships, Love and Affection, (level 4) Self Esteem, (level 5) Self Actualization Assessment of Comfort Level - Correct Answ...

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Document information

  • September 10, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • pain
  • maslows hierarchy of needs
  • assessment of comfort level
  • interventions to prevent impaired comfort

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  • MDC1
  • MDC1

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MDC 1 Exam 1 Study Guide with Complete
Solutions
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Correct Answer (level 1) Physiological Needs, (level 2) Safety and
Security, (level 3) Relationships, Love and Affection, (level 4) Self Esteem, (level 5) Self Actualization



Assessment of Comfort Level - Correct Answer ask patient if they are comfortable



If they have physcial discomfort, assess level of pain and plan intervention



if it's mental discomfort, have them describe the nature of the stress



Interventions to prevent impaired comfort - Correct Answer anticipate which patient may experience
them and provide preplanned interventions



pain - Correct Answer 5th vital sign



cutaneous pain - Correct Answer superficial pain usually involving the skin or subcutaneous tissue



visceral pain - Correct Answer pain originating in the internal organs and is non localized



deep somatic pain - Correct Answer ligaments, tendons, bones, blood vessels, nerves



radiating pain - Correct Answer starts at an origin but spreads to other locations



referred pain - Correct Answer pain that is felt in a location other than where the pain originates



phantom pain - Correct Answer pain or discomfort felt in an amputated limb



Assessment of Elimination - Correct Answer -take patient history

-monitor frequency, amount , and consistency

, Interventions to prevent changes in elimination - Correct Answer adequate nutrition and hydration



Interventions for patients with changes in elimination - Correct Answer -Monitor pt for signs of fluid
and electrolyte imbalance

-adults experiencing urinary incontinence require frequent toileting

-Patients with short term urinary retention require one or more catherization



stress incontinence - Correct Answer involuntary urine loss with physical strain, sneezing, or coughing



urge incontinence - Correct Answer loss of large amounts of urine accompanied with a strong urge to
urinate



overflow incontinence - Correct Answer small amounts of urine leak from a full bladder



functional incontinence - Correct Answer the person has bladder control but cannot use the toilet in
time



unconscious incontinence - Correct Answer loss of urine when the person does not realize the
bladder is full and has no urge to void



intake - Correct Answer -measured in mLs

-everything liquid



output - Correct Answer stools and urine



Assessment of Fluid Balance - Correct Answer -health hx

-monitor vitals especially pulse rate and quality

-assess skin and mucous membrane for dryness and decreased turgor



Interventions to prevent fluid and electrolyte imbalance - Correct Answer drink 8 glassess of water a
day and eat a balanced diet



Interventions for fluid imbalance - Correct Answer fluid deficit: replace fluids

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