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Exam (elaborations)

Essentials of Psychiatric Nursing

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Essentials of Psychiatric Nursing

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  • September 10, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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TEST BANK For Essentials of Psychiatric Nursing, 3rd Edition by
Mary Ann Boyd & Rebecca Ann Luebbert
active listening - ANSWER:paying close attention to what someone is saying and
communicating

Boundaries - ANSWER:Limits in which a person may act or refrain from acting within
a designated time or place. Invisible barriers with varying permeabilities that
surround family subsystems.

communication blocks - ANSWER:Interruptions in the content flow of
communication, such changes in topic that either the nurse or patient makes.

content themes - ANSWER:Repetition of concerns or feelings that occur within the
therapeutic relationship. Themes may emerge as symbolic representations of fears

Countertransference - ANSWER:Refers to the nurse's behavioral and emotional
response to the client

defense mechanisms - ANSWER:Coping styles; the automatic psychological process
protecting the individual against anxiety and creating awareness of internal or
external dangers or stressors.

deteriorating relationship - ANSWER:A type of nontherapeutic relationship with
several defined phases during which the patient and nurse feel very frustrated and
keep varying their approach with each other in an attempt to establish a meaningful
relationship.

empathy - ANSWER:the ability to understand and share the feelings of another

introspective - ANSWER:The self-examination of personal beliefs, attitudes, and
motivations.

nontherapeutic relationship - ANSWER:A nontrusting relationship between the nurse
and patient. Both feel very frustrated and keep varying their approach with each
other in an attempt to establish a meaningful relationship

nonverbal communication - ANSWER:The gestures, expressions, and body language
used in communications.

orientation phase - ANSWER:The first phase of the nurse-patient relationship in
which the nurse and the patient get to know each other. During this phase, the
patient develops a sense of trust.

passive listening - ANSWER:involves sitting quietly and letting the patient talk.

, process of recording - ANSWER:the verbatim (word-for-word) account of a
conversation

rapport - ANSWER:mutual understanding and harmony

self-disclosure - ANSWER:the act of revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others

Symbolism - ANSWER:The use of a word or a phrase to represent an object, event, or
feeling

Transference - ANSWER:The unconscious assignment to a therapist or nurse of a
patient's feelings and attitudes that were originally associated with important figures
such as parents or siblings

verbal communication - ANSWER:The use of the spoken word, including its
underlying emotion, context, and connotation

working phase - ANSWER:The second phase of the nurse-patient relationship in
which patients can examine specific problems and learn new ways of approaching
them.

self-awareness - ANSWER:a person's realization that he or she is a distinct individual
whose body, mind, and actions are separate from those of other people

Acceptance - ANSWER:Encouraging and receiving information in a nonjudgmental
and interested manner

Confrontation - ANSWER:Presenting the patient with a different reality of the
situation

Doubt - ANSWER:Expressing or voicing doubt when a patient relates a situation

Interpretation - ANSWER:Putting into words what the patient is implying or feeling

Observation - ANSWER:Stating to the patient what the nurse is observing

Open-ended statements - ANSWER:Introducing an idea and letting the patient
respond

Reflection - ANSWER:Redirecting the idea back to the patient for classification of
important emotional overtones, feelings, and experiences; it gives patients
permission to have feelings they may not realize they have

Restatement - ANSWER:Repeating the main idea expressed lets the patient know
what was heard

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