NBME CBSE REAL EXAM 57 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (100% CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS) LATEST EXAM ALREADY GRADED A+/MEDICAL EXAMINATION NBME CBSE
47 y/o woman develops an irregular, raised, multi-coloured dark lesion on the are of her left forearm that is frequently exposed to sunlight; Examinati...
NBME CBSE REAL EXAM 57 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (100% CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS) LATEST 2024-2025
EXAM ALREADY GRADED A+/MEDICAL
EXAMINATION NBME CBSE
1. 47 y/o woman develops an irregular, raised, multi-coloured dark lesion on
the are of her left forearm that is frequently exposed to sunlight;
Examination of the tissue obtained on biopsy shows malignant pigment
cells; Involvement of what skin layers is associated w/ the greatest risk
for unfavourable prognosis? - ANSWER-Subcutaneous tissue
2. 70 y/o woman presents for a routine physical exam + During speculum
examination of the vagina and cervix, the Valsalva maneuver causes a
bulge of the anterior vaginal wall; What is the cause of this finding? -
ANSWER-Cystocele
3. 2 y/o boy presents w/ fever, sore throat, rash + Widespread sand-paper
like rash over extremities + A prululent exudate is seen on tonsils;
Diagnosis of Strep pyogenes infection is made, what streptococcal
component is the cause of these findings? - ANSWER-Erythrogenic toxin
4. 58 y/o presents w/ CREST syndrome; This patient is at greatest risk for
what pulmonary disorder? - ANSWER-Pulmonary HTN
5. Following an operation, a 65 y/o patient has a lung region that is under
ventilated but well perfused; This condition will lead to an increase in? -
ANSWER-Physiologic shunt
6. 17 y/o boy has septic shock that is unresponsive to IV ADH therapy +
High dose dopamine therapy is initiated; Stimulation of what receptor
would most likely benefit this patient? - ANSWER-Alpha1
Adrenoreceptors
, 7. A foetus is at greatest risk for a drug related effect at what stage of
pregnancy? - ANSWER-3 to 8 weeks
9. 53 y/o woman w/ breast cancer presents after a 4 week course of radiation
treatment 6 months ago + CT scan of the chest shows bilateral patches of
atelectasis in the upper lung fields; The atelectasis in this patient is most
likely developed because of what pathophysiologic process? - ANSWER-
Contraction
10.28 y/o woman presents with a 4 day history of palpitations, severe neck
pain, fatigue, and malasie + Pulse is 120/min + PE shows a diffusely
tender mildly enlarged thyroid gland + No exophthalmos + Serum shows
a TSH conc of 0.01/ml; Diagnosis - ANSWER-Subacute granulomatous
thyroiditis;
May be hyperthyroid early in course, followed by hypothyroidism;
Histology = granulomatous inflammation
11.Workbench is wiped down with alcohol after an experiment; The
treatment will successfully inactivate viruses with what characteristic? -
ANSWER-Enveloped virion
12.25 y/o man presents w/ severe crush injuries to the chest and extensive
burns over 30% of his body surface area + Chest X-ray shows bilateral
interstitial and alveolar infiltrates + Patient is intubated and mechanically
ventilated; Damage to what is most likely to preclude restoration of
normal tissue architecture and pulmonary function? - ANSWER-
Basement membrane
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