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AVCA boards Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update
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A five-year old male dog presents with lick granulomas on the right leg, inconsistent weight bearing on the right hind, more hesitant to jump up than to jump down. The lower extremity reflexes are normal. There is tenderness on palpation of right sacro-iliac joint and lower lumbar. There is...

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  • September 10, 2024
  • 85
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • avca boards questions and correct answers lates
  • a five year old male dog presents with lick granul

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  • AVCA

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1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




AVCA boards Questions and Correct
Answers | Latest Update
A five-year old male dog presents with lick granulomas on the right leg,

inconsistent weight bearing


on the right hind, more hesitant to jump up than to jump down. The lower

extremity reflexes are


normal. There is tenderness on palpation of right sacro-iliac joint and lower

lumbar. There is no difficulty with bowel and bladder. Which diagnosis is most

likely?




A. femoral nerve irritation.


B. musculocutaneous nerve irritation.


C. obturator nerve irritation.


D. sciatic nerve irritation


✓ ~~>D. sciatic nerve irritation




In the aforementioned case, which nerve roots are involved?




A. C4 to C7


B. T13 to L2


Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 2 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+


C. L1 to L3


D. L5 to S1


✓ ~~>D. L5 to S1 (L7-S2 according to G)




A pony presents with tenderness on palpation of the gluteals, especially on

the right. Motion


palpation of the right tuber sacrale elicits pain and decreased motion from

posterio-caudal to anteriorcranial.


Which listing is most likely?




A. L4 posterior (P)


B. right inter-transverse joint


C. sacral-apex right (SA-R)


D. right anterior-superior iliac spine (R-ASIS)


E. right posterior-inferior (PI)


✓ ~~>E. right posterior-inferior (PI)




What gait might be associated with this listing (R-PI)?




A. flatulence with trotting and high tail carriage


Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 3 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+


B. high tail carriage with symmetrical pelvis movement


C. short strided to the left, asymmetrical movement of the pelvis


D. short strided to the right, asymmetrical movement of the pelvis


E. shot strided to the right, symmetrical movement of the pelvis


✓ ~~>D. short strided to the right, asymmetrical movement of the pelvis




A 2-year old Aussie dog refuses to jump into the back -seat of vehicle. The

previous evening it could not hold a square-sit in an obedience class. On

examination, neurologic, range-of-motion, and leg


length are normal. On bilateral rear leg extension, pain is detected. A loss of

depression between tuber sacrale is evident. Which subluxation is most

probable?




A. L5 PL


B. AS ilium


C. PI ilium


D. sacral base posterior


✓ ~~>D. sacral base posterior




If an animal has sciatic nerve damage, it can still bear weight on the limb.



Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 4 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+


T/F


✓ ~~>True. There will be loss of sensation below the stifle, but can still bear

weight




A horse presents with the inability to actively extend the back hoof. Horse

typically rests the foot on the dorsal surface and the owner reports that the

horse has a tendency to flip the foot forward in the trot. You notice a loss in

sensation on the dorsolateral aspect of the hindleg. What nerve is damaged?




A. Sciatic


B. Tibial


C. Peroneal


D. Radial


✓ ~~>C. Peroneal n.




A horse presents with sagging of the hocks + an inability to flex the distal joints

+ has sensory deficits of the posterior/caudal thigh and leg. What nerve is

involved?




A. Sciatic




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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