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samenvatting Computer Networks

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These four documents summarize the 11 lessons; do not see this as enough to understand the subject matter because the labs are not included.

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  • September 10, 2024
  • 19
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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‭Networking Today‬

‭Networks have revolutionized modern life by enabling global communication,‬
‭connecting people across vast distances, and fostering worldwide‬
‭communities.‬




‭Network Components‬

‭Networks consist of three main components: end devices, intermediary‬
‭devices, and network media.‬

‭1.‬ ‭End Devices‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Source or destination of data (e.g., computers, smartphones,‬
‭printers, servers).‬
‭○‬ ‭Example: Your computer sends an email, and the recipient's‬
‭device receives it.‬
‭2.‬ ‭Intermediary Devices‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Connect and manage data flow between end devices.‬
‭○‬ ‭Examples:‬
‭■‬ ‭Switches‬‭: Connect multiple devices within a LAN.‬
‭■‬ ‭Routers‬‭: Direct data between networks, finding the‬‭best‬
‭path.‬
‭■‬ ‭Firewalls‬‭: Control and secure network traffic.‬
‭■‬ ‭Wireless Access Points (WAPs)‬‭: Connect wireless‬
‭devices to a wired network.‬
‭○‬ ‭Functions‬‭:‬
‭■‬ ‭Regenerate data signals for reliable transmission.‬
‭■‬ ‭Maintain and manage data pathways.‬
‭■‬ ‭Detect and notify errors, enhancing network reliability.‬

, ‭3.‬ ‭Network Media‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭The medium through which data travels.‬
‭○‬ ‭Types:‬
‭■‬ ‭Copper Cables‬‭: Transmit data using electrical impulses.‬
‭■‬ ‭Fiber-Optic Cables‬‭: Use light for high-speed,‬
‭long-distance transmission.‬
‭■‬ ‭Wireless‬‭: Transmit data via radio waves.‬




‭Common Types of Networks‬

‭Networks are categorized by their size, geographic spread, and functionality.‬

‭1.‬ ‭Local Area Network (LAN)‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Covers small areas like homes, offices, or schools.‬
‭○‬ ‭Offers high-speed, controlled communication.‬
‭2.‬ ‭Wide Area Network (WAN)‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭Spans large areas, connecting multiple LANs.‬
‭○‬ ‭Managed by various organizations; the internet is the largest‬
‭WAN.‬
‭3.‬ ‭The Internet‬‭:‬
‭○‬ ‭A vast global network of interconnected LANs and WANs.‬
‭○‬ ‭Relies on copper, fiber-optic, and wireless connections.‬
‭○‬ ‭Governed by organizations like IETF, ICANN, and IAB.‬




‭Cisco IOS Basics‬

‭Cisco IOS (Internetwork Operating System) is used for configuring network‬
‭devices.‬

, ‭1.‬ ‭Accessing Cisco IOS‬

‭(video tutorial‬‭https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BK7vepX19_g‬‭)‬

‭○‬ ‭Shell‬‭:‬‭CLI or GUI‬‭interface for interacting with devices.‬
‭■‬ ‭CLI (Command Line Interface):‬‭CLI is a text-based‬
‭interface where users interact with the computer by typing‬
‭commands. It's powerful and efficient, allowing for precise‬
‭control over the system. Users need to know the correct‬
‭commands and syntax, which can make it less intuitive for‬
‭beginners.‬
‭■‬ ‭GUI (Graphical User Interface):‬‭GUI uses visual‬
‭elements like windows, icons, and buttons to allow users to‬
‭interact with the computer. It's user-friendly and intuitive,‬
‭making it accessible for all skill levels. However, it can be‬
‭less efficient for complex tasks compared to CLI.‬




‭○‬ ‭Kernel‬‭: Manages hardware-software communication.‬
‭○‬ ‭Access Methods‬‭:‬
‭■‬ ‭Console‬‭: Direct physical connection for setup.‬
‭■‬ ‭SSH‬‭: Secure remote access.‬
‭■‬ ‭Telnet‬‭: Insecure remote access, rarely used.‬
‭2.‬ ‭IOS Navigation‬
‭○‬ ‭User EXEC Mode (‬‭
>‭)‬:‬‭Basic commands.‬
‭○‬ ‭Privileged EXEC Mode (‬‭
#‭)
‬:‬‭Full access, entered with‬‭
enable‬
‭.‬
‭○‬ ‭Configuration Modes‬‭:‬
‭■‬ ‭Global Configuration‬‭: Device-wide settings (‬‭
configure‬
terminal‬
‭ ‭).‬

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