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Final Exam- BIOS 251 Questions with Complete Solutions $12.49   Add to cart

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Final Exam- BIOS 251 Questions with Complete Solutions

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  • Course
  • Bio 251
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  • Bio 251

Final Exam- BIOS 251 Questions with Complete Solutions

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  • September 10, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Bio 251
  • Bio 251
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Final Exam- BIOS 251 Questions with Complete
Solutions
Components of the homeostatic control loop Correct Answer-receptor, control center,

effector




Negative feedback Correct Answer--works to oppose change


-brings condition back to a set point




Positive feedback Correct Answer--works to enhance change


-brings condition further away from a set point




Tonicity Correct Answer-relates to how the solution influences the shape of body cells




Hypotonic solution Correct Answer-RBC undergoes hemolysis (swelling)




Hypertonic solution Correct Answer-RBC undergoes crenation (shrinking)




Osmosis Correct Answer--concentration of solutes per liter


-water moves from high concentration of water to low concentration of water

, Final Exam- BIOS 251 Questions with Complete
Solutions

Factors that influence diffusion across a cell membrane Correct Answer--steepness of

concentration gradient


-temperature


-mass of diffusing substance


-surface area


-diffusion distance




Passive processes that move substances across the cell membrane Correct Answer--Simple

diffusion


-Facilitated diffusion




Osmosis processes that move substances across the cell membrane Correct Answer--Active

processes


-Active transport


-Vesicular transport

, Final Exam- BIOS 251 Questions with Complete
Solutions
Primary active transport Correct Answer-energy derived from ATP changes the shape of a

transporter protein which pumps a substance across a plasma membrane against its

concentration gradient




Secondary active transport Correct Answer--energy stored (in a hydrogen or sodium

concentration gradient) is used to drive other substances against their own concentration

gradients


-substance is being transported "against its will"




Types of active transport in vesicles Correct Answer--endocytosis


-phagocytosis


-pinocytosis


-exocytosis


-transocytosis




Endocytosis Correct Answer-cell takes up specific ligands that bind to cell surface receptors

into a vesicle

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