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Exam-HDFS: Questions and Answers 100% Solved
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Exam-HDFS: Questions and Answers 100% SolvedAccording to Vygotsky's theory,
A) today's lifestyles differ so radically from those of our evolutionary ancestors that certain
evolved behaviors are no longer adaptive.
B) children shape their own development during both sensitive and critical developmental
periods.
C) children revise incorrect ideas in their ongoing efforts to achieve equilibrium between
internal structures and every-day information.
D) social interaction is necessary for children to acquire the ways of thinking and behaving
that make up a community's culture. Correct Answer-D
In stage theories, development is
, Exam-HDFS: Questions and Answers 100% Solved
A) a smooth, continuous process.
B) gradual and ongoing.
C) like climbing a staircase.
D) a gradual addition of the same types of skills. Correct Answer-C
Unlike Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory, the information-processing approach
A) uses clinical interviews to determine a child's stage of development.
, Exam-HDFS: Questions and Answers 100% Solved
B) does not divide development into stages.
C) characterizes each developmental stage by qualitatively distinct ways of thinking.
D) views development as a discontinuous process. Correct Answer-B
Dynamic systems theorists emphasize that
A) children are driven mainly by instincts and unconscious motives.
B) different skills vary in maturity within the same child.
C) sensitive periods are key to understanding development.
, Exam-HDFS: Questions and Answers 100% Solved
D) development can be best understood in terms of its adaptive value. Correct Answer-B
Freud's theory was the first to stress the influence of __________ on development.
A) observational learning
B) rewards and punishment
C) cultural norms
D) the early parent-child relationship Correct Answer-D
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