Final Exam- HDFS|115 Test Questions and Answers
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According to attribution theory, high-need achievers typically attribute success in school to
_______________ and failure in school to _______________. Correct Answer-their own
abilities; lack of effort
According to proponents of the information-processing/social cognitive approach to learning,
what should you keep in mind as you design lessons Correct Answer-Present relatively
small amounts of information over a reasonable period of time because the working memory
capacity of students has limits.
Being willing to experiment with different tennis rackets in order to find the one that feels
right for you is an example of a behavior that might be included in a list of objectives from the
A teacher who wanted to use external rewards to enhance intrinsic motivation would
Correct Answer-provide rewards to all students who achieve a predetermined standard of
excellence.
Crystal decides to take an accounting class even though dealing with numbers has always
been something of a challenge. While she is looking forward to the experience, she is also a
, Final Exam- HDFS|115 Test Questions and Answers
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little nervous. Kate, Crystal's friend, remarks, "Wow, you're crazy! I'd never take that class
because I know I'd fail!" According to Atkinson, Crystal and Kate differ in their Correct
Answer-need for achievement
Demetria says to her teacher, "You know what? I bet I have fifty mystery books at home, and I
love reading them over and over again. Each time I read them, I catch some clue that I missed
before. If I had more time, I bet I could read a new book every night! Wouldn't that be cool?"
According to motivational theories, Demetria continues to read her books primarily because
Correct Answer-of high intrinsic motivation
Donte is fascinated by planes. He reads aviation magazines and stories about test pilots,
watches documentaries about the people who design and test planes, and attends air shows.
He thinks he may want to be an aeronautical engineer some day. His parents and teacher are
quite impressed by this behavior. Donte behaves this way because Correct Answer-of high
intrinsic motivation
Dr. Valentine is explaining the art of writing a good love poem. He stands at the front of the
classroom and writes key phrases and transitions on the board. He works very deliberately in
hopes that every student will be able to follow his instruction. Which of the following terms
best describes this instructional situation? Correct Answer-structured practice
, Final Exam- HDFS|115 Test Questions and Answers
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Justine has positive self-esteem and strongly believes that goodness and beauty exist in the
world. In addition, she holds individuals with a strong sense of humor in high regard.
According to Maslow, Justine may be satisfying her need for Correct Answer-self-
actualization
Lenora, in an attempt to fit into her prom dress, has been dieting for over two weeks. In this
time, she has experienced increasing difficulty concentrating and paying attention in class. As
a consequence, her grades are dropping. According to Maslow, why is Lenora having so much
trouble? Correct Answer-she is motivated mainly to satisfy her hunger
Tara has a high level of self-efficacy. Consequently, Tara will likely Correct Answer-credit
her successes largely to effort.
A teacher who made extensive use of concept maps, flow charts, and hierarchical tree
diagrams would be implementing a basic principle of the _______________ approach to
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