Message is anything that conveys meaning, meaning is how someone interprets it.
(1)kinesics: bodily & facial motion/movements
(2)paralinguistics (or "vocalics"): all aspects of spoken language except the [content of] words,
including volume, speed, and pitch
(3) time (chronemics)—study of how time functions as meaningful; space (proxemics)—study of
how
,space functions as meaningful, e.g. intimate, personal, social, & public space
(4) touch (haptics): study of how touch [professional, social, friendship, intimate] functions as
meaningful
(5) appearance (actual bodily appearance) and artifacts (clothes & accessories)
EXAMPLES
1. Hands shaking
2. high pitched and fast
3. pauses and close to audience
4. touch shoulder
5. Nike shirt
3 parts of a speech
Intro
body
Conclusion
topic sentence
states the paragraph's main idea.
claim-evidence structure
, Your topic sentence makes a CLAIM; the rest of the ¶ provides EVIDENCE to SUPPORT your
claim.
3 parts of "support" (EAE)
evidence, argument, explanation
Quotables
memorable formulations you want your readers to remember.
extemporaneous delivery
perfect balance between winging it and reading it
the Paul rule
1. make eye contact when speaking
2. when looking down stop speaking
vocalics & vocal variety
vocalics: pauses
Vocal Variety: loudness of certain words
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