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NR 566 Midterm study guide Questions With Correct Solutions
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Common CAP pathogens - ANSWER S. Pneumoniae (most common) H. Influenzae (smokers/COPD) P. Aeruginosa (CF) CAP first line treatment - ANSWER Macrolides, Doxycyline, Amoxicillin what to give if 1st CAP treatment doesn't work? - ANSWER Respiratory Fluoroquinolone if not received abx in the ...

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  • September 10, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • nr 566 midterm study guide questions with correct
  • nr 566 midterm study guide stuvia
  • common cap pathogens answer s pneumoniae most
  • cap first line treatment answer macrolides dox

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NR 566 Midterm study guide
Questions With Correct
Solutions
Common CAP pathogens - ANSWER S. Pneumoniae (most common)

H. Influenzae (smokers/COPD)

P. Aeruginosa (CF)



CAP first line treatment - ANSWER Macrolides, Doxycyline, Amoxicillin



what to give if 1st CAP treatment doesn't work? - ANSWER Respiratory Fluoroquinolone if not
received abx in the past 3 months



Mycoplasma pneumoniae - ANSWER atypical pneumonia; commonly seen in children



pediatric atypical pneumonia treatment - ANSWER Macrolides (Erythromycin), if failed then
Respiratory fluoroquinolone



CAP treatment during pregnancy - ANSWER Amoxicillin, cephalosporins, or Erythromycin



Treatment of chlamydial pneumonia in infant - ANSWER Macrolide (Azithromycin): 500mg orally on
day 1 followed by 250 mg once daily on days 2-5



When to use broad/empiric spectrum antibiotics? - ANSWER Before cultures are resulted/ critically
ill patient after first culture obtained, based on NP knowledge of patient history, local
susceptibility/geographic location



When to use narrow spectrum antibiotics? - ANSWER Used when the culture and sensitivity is
resulted, and pathogen is known.

, Cephalosporins in pregnancy - ANSWER All appear safe for use



patient education for Tetracyclines - ANSWER photosensitivity (wear sunscreen!), complete full
course, s/s of allergy



Tetracyclines in pregnancy - ANSWER Can lead to fetal death; avoided for use



Patient education for macrolides - ANSWER Take with meals to avoid GI upset, contraindicated w/
warfarin



Aminoglycoside patient teaching - ANSWER Patients should report tinnitus, high-frequency hearing
loss, persistent headache, nausea, dizziness or vertigo



sulfonamides patient teaching - ANSWER Finish full course

Increase fluid intake to 8-10 cups/day

Take on empty stomach

Avoid sun exposure/wear sunscreen



Which Anthelmintic is generally safe to give w/out baseline data? - ANSWER



Which Anthelmintic is safe for use in pregnancy? - ANSWER Praziquantel, Moxidectin



Risks associated with Didanosine - ANSWER pancreatitis, neuropathy, lactic acidosis, hepatotoxicity,
optic disorders



Risks associated with Saquinavir - ANSWER cardiac dysrhythmia, heart failure



PR Interval impacts use of which HIV drugs? - ANSWER Protease inhibitors: Saquinavir, Atazanavir,
Lopinavir, Ritonavir

how to treat C.diff - ANSWER Stop the antibiotic that may have caused it



1st: Vancomycin 125 mg PO QID x 10 days.

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