,1. During which stage of life does the development of abstract
thinking typically occur?
A) Infancy
B) Early Childhood
C) Adolescence
D) Late Adulthood
Correct Answer: C) Adolescence
Rationale: Adolescence is the developmental stage where
individuals transition from concrete operations to being able to
understand abstract concepts, according to Piaget's theory of
cognitive development.
2. Which theory posits that development occurs throughout the
lifespan in eight predetermined stages?
A) Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory
B) Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory
C) Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
D) Freud's Psychosexual Stages
Correct Answer: A) Erikson's Psychosocial Development
Theory
, Rationale: Erikson's theory suggests that individuals go through
eight stages of psychosocial development, from infancy to late
adulthood, each characterized by different challenges and potential
growth.
3. What is a major milestone in physical development during early
childhood?
A) Development of reflexes
B) Puberty
C) Mastery of fine motor skills
D) Menopause
Correct Answer: C) Mastery of fine motor skills
Rationale: Early childhood is marked by significant
improvements in motor skills, with fine motor skills such as hand-
eye coordination being a key developmental milestone.
, Rationale: Bowlby's attachment theory emphasizes the
importance of a secure attachment in infancy for healthy emotional
and social development, suggesting that disrupted attachment can
lead to challenges in forming relationships later on.
5. Which developmental task is primarily associated with middle
adulthood, according to Havighurst's theory?
A) Establishing a sense of trust
B) Achieving generativity versus stagnation
C) Developing a sense of identity
D) Navigating intimacy versus isolation
Correct Answer: B) Achieving generativity versus stagnation
Rationale: Havighurst's theory includes the developmental task of
generativity versus stagnation in middle adulthood, focusing on the
need to create or nurture things that will outlast oneself.
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