BIOLOGY 123 EXAM 1 WITH
COMPLETE TEST 2024
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,What is science?
Science is to Know; It is a body of information about the material world which has been collected by
vigorous, critical, and collective methods which is subjected to continuous testing and retesting backed
by a supported hypothesis. Science cannot answer ethical or moral questions. Science is constantly
changing; as technology progresses, science also progresses. Scientific theories get tossed aside as
science evolves.
What is the difference between a hypothesis, a theory, and a law?
Theory is a hypothesis that has lots of evidence to prove it.
Hypothesis is statement or generalization without evidence.
Laws: Ultimate laws that evolved from a theory. I.e. E=mc2.
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Explain what a controlled experiment is?
,A control group is involved with two groups:experimental and controlled. Experimental group is one
directly involved with the experiment. Control group is used as to compare the effects of an experiment
on the experimental group.
What is Biology?
Study of Life
What is evolution?
process of change over time; transformed all life on earth to what we know of it today
What are the seven attributes of living things?
Order
Evolutionary adaptation
Response to the evironment
Growth and development
Regulation
Reproduction
Energy processing
What are the levels of biological organization?
Biosphere
ecosystems
communities
populations
organism
, organ system
organs
tissues
cells
organelles
molecules.
What is invetrofertilization?
• Invetrofertilization was used to help humans have children. Race horses and cattle were used for
implantation first and so they thought they could use it on humans.
What is the difference between negative and positive feedback?
Negative feedback: continuous accumulation of end product returns less of the end product
Positive feedback: continuous accumulation of end product returns more of the end product
list the eight categories of organism classification?
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