Test Bank for HDEV : human lifespan development 6th
Edition by Spencer A. Rathus |All Chapters, 2024|
Third - ANSWERJim retired from his job at the age of 65. The next year, Jim created
a network of volunteers who provide child-care services for economically deprived
families. Jim has reached a new phase of adulthood called the _______ Age, which
is a time of personal fulfillment
when elders feel they have made many wrong decisions, yet time is too short to find
an alternate route to integrity. - ANSWERAccording to Erikson, despair occurs
A sense of integrity - ANSWERMr. Martin reached the last years of his life feeling
whole, complete, and satisfied with his achievements. He realized that the paths he
followed, abandoned, and never selected were necessary for fashioning a
meaningful life course. Mr. Martin has achieved
Ego integrity - ANSWERIn Peck's theory, ____________ requires older adults to
move beyond their life's work, their bodies, and their separate identities by investing
in a future that extends beyond their own lifespan.
Affect optimization - ANSWERAccording to Labouvie-Vief's theory of emotional
expertise, elders improve in ______________, which contributes to their remarkable
resilience.
Knowledge-based - ANSWERSharon often draws on the past for effective problem-
solving strategies and for teaching younger people. Sharon uses __________
reminiscence.
Gerotranscendence - ANSWERErikson's widow, Joan Erikson, suggested an
additional stage of psychosocial development called
Agreeableness - ANSWERMrs. Hayley has come to terms with life despite its
imperfections. She has become increasingly generous and goodnatured. Mrs.
Hayley shows gains in
Ego integrity; despair - ANSWERThe final psychological conflict of Erikson's theory,
_______ versus _________, involves coming to terms with one's life.
Ego differentiation - ANSWERAccording to Robert Peck, for those who invested
heavily in their careers, ____________ involves finding other ways to affirm self-
worth through family, friendship, and community life.
And remarry enter more stable relationships - ANSWERCompared with younger
adults, elders who divorce _________
Self-efficacy - ANSWERElders high in ___________ are more engaged in leisure
activities and volunteer service.
, Low SES ethnic minority - ANSWERInvolvement in both organized and informal
religious activities is especially high among ____________ elders.
Use of effective coping strategies - ANSWERAccording to George Vaillant, which
factor outweighs the others with regards to predicting a happy, active old age?
Disengagement - ANSWERThomas decreased his activity level and interacted less
frequently as he aged. He became more preoccupied with his inner life. At the same
time, society freed Thomas from employment and family responsibilities. According
to the ____________ theory, mutual withdrawal between Thomas and society took
place in anticipation of death.
Anticipatory grieving - ANSWERduring prolong dying, the bereaved person has had
time to engage in
do not participate in bereavement interventions - ANSWERmost bereaved
individuals
clinical death - ANSWERMrs. Hensley is dying. Her heartbeat, circulation, breathing,
and brain functioning stop but resuscitation is still possible. She is experiencing
not prolong denial by distorting the truth about persons condition - ANSWERKubler-
Ross recommends that family members and health professionals
the integrity of the life that precedes it - ANSWERaccording to your text, the greatest
dignity in death is in
Grief-stricken teenagers are - ANSWERmore likely than school-age children to
become depressed
Grief - ANSWERWhen Mr. Wellenkamp's wife died, he responded with intense
physical and psychological distress. He was experiencing
Avoidance - ANSWER____ may be especially pronounced in instances of sudden,
unexpected death
Mourning - ANSWERMr. Bergman, his family members, and his friends dressed in
black, attended his wife's funeral, and participated in a burial service. Mr. Bergman
covered all of the mirrors in his house with a black cloth. He was experiencing
appropriate - ANSWERBefore Mr. Monk died, he was able to restore his relationship
with his brother. Mr. Monk's death made sense in terms of his pattern of living and
values. He experienced a(n) __________ death.
death anxiety - ANSWERWalter states that the thought of never feeling anything
again after he dies upsets him. Walter is experiencing
Profound depression - ANSWER_____________ amplifies pain, impairs the immune
response, and is associated with poorer survival.
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