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NR341 - Burns Exam Questions And Answers

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NR341 - Burns Exam Questions And Answers...

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  • September 11, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • nr341 burns
  • NR341 - Burns
  • NR341 - Burns
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NR341 - Burns Exam Questions And Answers


Highest morbidity of burns

-Burns covering >50% of body surface area

-Inhalation injuries

-Very young and elderly Pts

Functions of the skin

-Protect and barrier

-Regulation of fluid loss

-Body heat control

-Synthesis of Vit-D

-Sensation

-Determination of Identity and appearance

Burn Severity

-Type of injury:

-Burn wound characteristics: Depth, Extent (% of body surface area), Body part burned

-Pt Age

-Pre-existing health status

-Concomitant injuries (injuries that occur with the burn)

Respiratory Involvement-inhalation of fumes, smoke, steam, and heated air may lead to
resp. failure and airway edema

--Carbon monoxide poisoning binds to Hgb 200x more than O2

Mechanisms of Burn injury

-Thermal

-Chemical

-Electrical

, -Inhalation

Thermal burn injury

Skin damaged by contact w/ heat

-Flame

-Scalding liquids

-heat source

Chemical burn injury

Skin exposed to a caustic agent acids, bases, and organic compounds

-Contact

-Inhalation of fumes

-Ingestion / injection

What's more dangerous Acid or Alkaline?

Alkaline- they adhere to the skin and melt it

Electrical burn injury



Electrical current passes thru the body and can cause severe damage



-Lethal dysrhythmias, CNS defects, and respiratory arrest



-Pts need to be put on Telemetry

Inhalation burn injury



Inhalation of hot smoke, chemical toxins, and products of incomplete combustion



-Often occurs after fires or chemical leaks in enclosed space



-Supraglottic injury is heat exposure above the glottis that can lead to airway obstruction

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