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Exam (elaborations)

Exam-NURS 3366 RRD #1 -Questions with Complete Solutions

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  • NURS 3366
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  • NURS 3366

Exam-NURS 3366 RRD #1 -Questions with Complete Solutions

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  • September 11, 2024
  • 25
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS 3366
  • NURS 3366
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Exam-NURS 3366 RRD #1 -Questions with Complete
Solutions

Physiology Correct Ans-The study of functions & processes that occur in the body, mostly

the NORMAL processes




Pathophysiology Correct Ans-The study of the underlying changes in body physiology that

result from disease or injury




Homeostasis Correct Ans-Maintenance of constant conditions in the body's internal

environment (body's balancing act)




Stressors Correct Ans-Challenges to the body's balance (homeostasis)




Compensation Correct Ans-The (appropriate) return of homeostasis after being challenged

by a stressor (similar words include adaptation, healing, etc.)




Glycogenolysis Correct Ans-Breakdown of glycogen (form of stored glucose)

, Exam-NURS 3366 RRD #1 -Questions with Complete
Solutions

Control Mechanisms (or Compensatory Mechanisms) Correct Ans-Mechanisms the body

uses to compensate (ex: glycogenolysis when hungry & food is unavailable; increased heart

rate or constriction of peripheral arteries in response to massive blood loss)




Periphery Correct Ans-The outward bounds of something as distinguished from its internal

regions or center; arms and legs




Constrict Correct Ans-To make narrow or draw together




Decompensation Correct Ans-The failure to compensate, adapt, heal, etc.; occurs when

the body is unable to appropriately meet the challenge of stressors (ex: control mechanisms

are exhausted, compensation can deteriorate either rapidly or slowly)




Disease Correct Ans-Harmful condition of the body (and/or mind)




Disorder Correct Ans-Disturbance in the healthiness of the body

, Exam-NURS 3366 RRD #1 -Questions with Complete
Solutions

Syndrome Correct Ans-Collection of symptoms




Risk Factors Correct Ans-Factors that or contribute to and/or increase probability that a

disease will occur ("setting the stage"; ex: heredity, age, ethnicity, lifestyle, environment)




Precipitating Factor Correct Ans-Condition of event that triggers a pathologic event or

disorder ("kick off"; an asthma attack can be precipitated by physical exertion)




Etiology Correct Ans-Cause of a disease; includes all factors that contribute to the

development of a disease (ex: etiology of AIDS=HIV, etiology of rheumatic heart

disease=autoimmune reaction, TB=mycobacterium)




Idiopathic Correct Ans-Disease with an unidentifiable cause




Iatrogenic (Problem) Correct Ans-Occurs as a result of medical treatment (ex: if kidney

failure is due to improper use of prescribed antibiotics, the etiology of the kidney failure is

iatrogenic)

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