AEPA AZ083 Question and answers correctly solved 2024
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AEPA
AEPA AZ083 Question and answers correctly solved 2024 AEPA AZ083
infections that can cause intellectual disabilities in babies and young children - correct answer Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Congenital rubella, or German measles
Congenital tozoplasmossis
Encephalitis
Meningi...
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AEPA AZ083
infections that can cause intellectual disabilities in babies and young children -
correct answer ✔Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Congenital rubella, or German measles
Congenital tozoplasmossis
Encephalitis
Meningitis
Encephalitis
Maternal Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Maternal Listeriosis
Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) - correct answer ✔Passed to fetuses
from mothers, who may be symptomatic-- 90% of newborns are also
asymptomatic; 5% to 10% of these have later problems such as neurological
abnormalities, including intellectual disabilities.
Congenital Rubella/German Measles - correct answer ✔passed to fetuses
from unvaccinated and exposed mothers, causing neurological damage
,including blindness or other eye disorders, deafness, heart defects and
intellectual disabilities
Congenital toxoplasmosis - correct answer ✔passed to fetuses by infected
mothers, who can be asymptomatic, with a parasite form raw or undercooked
meat that causes intellectual disabilities, vision or hearing loss, and other
conditions.
Encephalitis - correct answer ✔a brain immflamuation cause by infection,
most often viral.
Meningitis - correct answer ✔inflammation of the meninges or the
membranes covering the spinal cord or brain and is caused by viral or
bacterial infection-- the bacterial form is more serious
Maternal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - correct answer ✔passed to
fetuses, destroy immunity to infections which can cause intellectual disabilities
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) - correct answer ✔The most
advanced, and fatal, stage of an HIV infection passed to fetuses, destroy
immunity to infections which can cause intellectual disabilities
Maternal listeriosis - correct answer ✔a bacterial infection from contaminated
food, animals, soil, or water, can cause meningitis and intellectual disabilities
in surviving fetuses and infants.
Chromosomal abnormalities that cause intellectual disabilities in babies and
young children - correct answer ✔Cri Cu Chat Syndorme
Fragile X Syndrome
,Prader-Willi Syndrome
Down Syndrome
Cri Cu Chat Syndorme - correct answer ✔A missing part of chromosome 5--
named for the infants characteristic high-pitched, cat-like cry; causes
intellectual disabilities among other abnormalities
Fragile X Syndrome - correct answer ✔a mutation in the FMR1 gene that
makes a small part of the gene code repeat on a fragile portion of the X
chromosome, causing the commonest form of inherited intellectual disabilities
in boys
Prader-Willi Syndrome - correct answer ✔caused by a missing gene on a
part of chromosome 15; causes small size, floppiness, intellectual disabilities,
reduced, absents sex hormones, and uncontrollable urge to eat everything
Down Syndrome - correct answer ✔Caused by an extra copy on the 21st
chromosome which produces varying degrees on intellectual disabilities.
environmental, nutritional, and metabolic influences that can cause intellectual
disabilities in babies and young children - correct answer ✔Environmental
deprivation syndrome
Malnutrition
Environmental Radiation
, Congenital hypothyroidism
Hypoglycemia
Infant Hyperilirubinemia
Reye Syndrome
Environmental deprivation - correct answer ✔results when developing
children are deprived of necessary environmental elements-- physical,
including adequate nourishment (malnutrition); climate or temperature control
(extremes of heat or cold); hygiene, like changing and bathing-- includes lack
of adequate cognitive stimulation which can stunt a child's intellectual
development and neglect in general.
Malnutrition - correct answer ✔results from starvation; vitamin, mineral, or
nutrient deficiency; deficiencies in digestion or absorbing foods and some
other medical conditions.
Environmental Radiation - correct answer ✔Depending on dosage and time
of exposure, can cause intellectual disabilities.
Congenital hypothyroidism - correct answer ✔under active thyroid can cause
intellectual disabilities
Hypoglycemia - correct answer ✔low blood sugar from inadequately
controlled diabetes or occurring independently and cause intellectual
disabilities
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