Certified Tax Preparer (Ctp) With Complete
Solutions And Correct Answers Latest
Version
TAX HISTORY Answer: * 1861 - Civil War Congress passed Revenue Act of 1861, personal income tax
to help pay war expenses
1 year latter repelled
*President Lincoln created commissioner position of Internal Revenue.
* 1894 Flat Ax, repelled 1 year latter
* 1909 - 16th Amendment passed by Congress on July 2, ratified February 3, 1913.
TAX LAW Answer: * Article 1, Section 7 of the US Constitution
* All revenue bills must originate in the House of Representatives.
* Within the House of Representatives, revenue bills are dealt with by the House Ways and Means
Committee.
* The Ways and Means Committee initially writes a tax law bill.
*Rules Committee controls when new legislation goes to the House for ratification.
* If passed, the tax law bill may be considered by the Senate.
* Senate Finance Committee has jurisdiction over tax law bills.
* Fifty-one votes are needed to pass a bill in the Senate.
* The IRS commissioner and Chief Counsel are selected by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
16th AMENDMENT Answer: * 1913 Wyoming ratified
* Gave Congress the authority to enact income tax.
2024
, IRS Answer: * Bureau of Internal Revenue changed to Internal Revenue Service
* IRS Commissioner and Chief Counsel are selected by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
* IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 - reorganization of IRS.
REVIEW PRIOR RETURN Answer: * Review the taxpayer's return from last year for accuracy for
comparison to the current year return.
• Tax loss carry forward information.
• Withholding information.
• Information about how certain income may have been treated, such as capital gains or traditional
income.
* Certain items from the prior year return may be needed to complete the current-year return.
COLLECTION OF BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION Answer: * Get taxpayers official ID: License,
Passport, etc
* US Citizen - Born in US or naturalized Alien, born in Puerto Rico, born in Guam, born in US Virgin
Islands
* US National - born in American Samoa or Commonwealth of Northern Marina Islands.
* Alien - Not US Citizen or US National
Immigrant - Alien with rights to perminently reside and work in US (Lawful Permanent Resident- LPR)
* Illegal Alien - Undocumented alien who is in the country illegally or entered legally and visa expired.
* Non Immigrant Visa - Special categories under which a person is admitted to the US - Student Visa,
Work Visa, Diplomat, etc
* Visa Waiver Program - Enables citizens of participating countries to travel to the United States for
tourism or business for 90 days or less without obtaining a US visa.
Filing Status Answer: 1. Single
2. Married filing jointly
2024
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Schoolflix. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.