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Samenvatting Gezondheidsleer: Osteoporose
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Samenvatting van 3 pagina's voor het vak Gezondheidsleer aan de HoWest (Osteoporose)
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Osteoporose1. Beschrijving
Botontkalking: chronische aandoening van skelet met lage botmassa en
structurele afbraak
Werking
- Tot 30 jaar meer bot aangemaakt dan afgebroken
Botten worden zwaarder en steviger Max piekbotmassa
- Osteoblasten nemen af en osteoclasten blijft doorgaan
verlies van botweefsel tot 1% per jaar
botdensiteit neemt af (botdichtheid)
Osteopenie: onvoldoende verbening (bij ouderen)
versneld tempo door omstandigheden (vb. menopauze)
Osteoporose: botten brozer en meer kans op fracturen
(pols, wervel, heup)
meten met botdichtheidsmeting door
mineralen (DEXA)
later meten met radiografie
Meer bij vrouwen door menopauze (15-30%)
- Minder oestrogenen (botaanmaak)
- Lagere piekbotmassa
- Meer kans op osteoporose op latere leeftijd
1/5 mannen
Op jonge leeftijd door
- Ziektes
- Geneesmiddelen zoals corticosteroïden
2. Prevalentie
International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF)
- 200 miljoen mensen
- 1/3 vrouwen & 1/5 mannen > 50 jaar een breuk
- 8,9 breuken per jaar
- 20-24% sterft na heupfractuur
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