Neck: Clinically Oriented Anatomy exam with correct answers 2024
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Course
Neck: Clinically Oriented Anatomy
Institution
Neck: Clinically Oriented Anatomy
Cervical Pain correct answers Can be caused by inflamed lymph nodes, muscle strain, and protruding intervertebral discs.
Consequences of fractures and dislocations of the cervical vertebrae correct answers Can injure the spinal cord and or the vertebral arteries and sympathetic plexuses.
Wh...
Cervical Pain correct answers Can be caused by inflamed lymph nodes, muscle strain,
and protruding intervertebral discs.
Consequences of fractures and dislocations of the cervical vertebrae correct answers
Can injure the spinal cord and or the vertebral arteries and sympathetic plexuses.
What can cause fracture of the hyoid bone correct answers Manual strangulation
Consequences of a fractured hyoid bone correct answers Can result in aspiration
pneumonia due to difficulty swallowing
Paralysis of the platysma correct answers Caused by injury to the cervical branch of
the facial nerve.
Neck Fascia correct answers Can prevent the spread of infection from one part of the
neck to another.
Superficial cervical fascia is the outermost layer
Deep cervical fascia includes:
Investing layer- around the SCM and trap
Pretracheal layer- around the trachea (has muscular and visceral portions)
Prevertebral layer- around scalenes and other prevertebral muscles
Carotid sheath- around CCA, ICA, IJV, and CN 10
Retropharyngeal space- area between prevertebral fascia and pretracheal fascia
Buccopharyngeal- connects fascia around the trachea (back portion)
Torticollis correct answers Contraction or shortening of the cervical muscles that
causes twisting of the neck and slanting of the head.
Subclavian Vein Puncture correct answers Used for central line placement (such as
Swan Ganz catheter). Index finger is placed on jugular notch and the thumb is placed
on the middle of the clavicle. Needle puncture is done below thumb in line with index
finger.
Right Cardiac Catheterization correct answers Puncture of the IJV can be used to
introduce a catheter through the right brachiocephalic vein, into the SVC, into the right
atrium.
Prominence of the EJV correct answers When venous pressure rises, as in heart
failure, the vein is prominent throughout its course along the neck.
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