100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Internationaal recht: alle ppt's in combinatie met noties van alle hoorcolleges (samenvatting) $9.12
Add to cart

Summary

Internationaal recht: alle ppt's in combinatie met noties van alle hoorcolleges (samenvatting)

1 review
 150 views  9 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution

Dit document bestaat uit alle ppt's en de hierbij gemaakt notities tijdens de hoorcolleges. Het document is volledig, het bevat alle geziene hoofdstukken die gedurende de colleges aan bod kwamen.

Preview 4 out of 91  pages

  • December 2, 2019
  • 91
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: emma2001 • 3 year ago

avatar-seller
PUBLIEKRECHT II:
INTERNATIONAAL RECHT
Academiejaar 2019 – 2020


Prof. Dr. Jan Wouters

,INHOUDSOPGAVE

1 Inleiding Internationaalrecht .................................................................................................................... 5

1.1 Inleiding tot het vak publiekrecht II ......................................................................................................... 5
1.1.1 Publiekrecht in de gelaagde rechtsorde .......................................................................................... 5
1.1.2 Illustratie: vluchtelingen .................................................................................................................. 6

1.2 Studiemateriaal en examen .................................................................................................................... 9

1.3 Inleiding tot het internationaal recht .................................................................................................... 10
1.3.1 Wat is internationaal recht? .......................................................................................................... 10
1.3.2 Functies van internationaal recht ................................................................................................. 10
1.3.2.1 Bevoegdheid volkenrechtelijke subjecten afbakenen ............................................................... 10
1.3.2.2 Regelen van coëxistentie van internationale rechtssubjecten .................................................. 11
1.3.2.3 Regelen van internationale samenwerking tussen internationale rechtssubjecten ................. 11
1.3.3 Kenmerken van internationaal recht ............................................................................................ 12
1.3.3.1 Geen centrale wetgever ............................................................................................................ 12
1.3.3.2 Geen centrale rechter ............................................................................................................... 12
1.3.3.3 Geen uitgewerkt stelsel rechtshandhaving en rechtsafdwinging ............................................. 12
1.3.3.4 Sterke afhankelijkheid van nationale rechtsorde voor tenuitvoerlegging ................................ 13
1.3.3.5 Uiterst gedifferentieerd recht ................................................................................................... 13
1.3.4 Structuur internationaal recht ...................................................................................................... 13

2 Bronnen van internationaal recht ........................................................................................................... 14

2.1 Verdragsrecht ........................................................................................................................................ 14
2.1.1 Inleiding ......................................................................................................................................... 14
2.1.2 Definitie ......................................................................................................................................... 14
2.1.2.1 Gewoonterechtelijke definitie................................................................................................... 14
2.1.2.2 Verdragsrechtelijke definitie ..................................................................................................... 15
2.1.3 Soorten .......................................................................................................................................... 16
2.1.4 Bekendmaking ............................................................................................................................... 17
2.1.5 Totstandkoming van verdragen .................................................................................................... 17
2.1.5.1 Opstellen van de verdragstekst ................................................................................................. 17
2.1.5.2 Uitdrukken van de wilsuiting ..................................................................................................... 18
2.1.5.3 Parlementaire instemming ........................................................................................................ 19
2.1.6 Voorbehouden .............................................................................................................................. 20
2.1.6.1 Grenzen maken aan voorbehouden .......................................................................................... 20
2.1.6.2 Rechtsgevolgen van voorbehouden .......................................................................................... 20
2.1.6.3 Rechtsgevolgen van bezwaar tegen een voorbehoud .............................................................. 21
2.1.6.4 Intrekking voorbehouden .......................................................................................................... 21
2.1.7 Inwerkingtreding ........................................................................................................................... 21
2.1.8 Naleving ......................................................................................................................................... 22
2.1.9 Toepassing ..................................................................................................................................... 23
2.1.9.1 Toepassing achtereenvolgende verdragen m.b.t. hetzelfde onderwerp .................................. 23
2.1.10 Uitlegging/interpretatie ................................................................................................................ 24
2.1.11 Gevolgen tegenover derden .......................................................................................................... 25
2.1.12 Nietigheid ...................................................................................................................................... 26
2.1.13 Amendering en wijziging ............................................................................................................... 27
2.1.14 Beëidiging en opschorting ............................................................................................................. 27
2.1.14.1 Algemeen .............................................................................................................................. 27


1

, 2.1.14.2 Opzegging of terugtrekking ................................................................................................... 27
2.1.14.3 Sluiten van een later verdrag ................................................................................................ 28
2.1.14.4 Wanprestatie ......................................................................................................................... 28
2.1.14.5 Overmacht ............................................................................................................................. 28
2.1.14.6 Rebus sic stantibus ................................................................................................................ 28

3 Andere bronnen van internationaal recht – verhoudingen tussen de bronnen ....................................... 29

3.1 Gewoonterecht ...................................................................................................................................... 29
3.1.1 Statenpraktijk ................................................................................................................................ 29
3.1.2 Opinio Juris .................................................................................................................................... 29
3.1.3 Universeel, regionaal en specifiek gewoonterecht ....................................................................... 30
3.1.4 Codificatie ..................................................................................................................................... 30

3.2 Algemene rechtsbeginselen................................................................................................................... 30

3.3 Rechtspraak en rechtsleer ..................................................................................................................... 31

3.4 Billijkheid ............................................................................................................................................... 31

3.5 Eenzijdige rechtshandelingen ................................................................................................................ 31
3.5.1 Staten ............................................................................................................................................ 31
3.5.2 Internationale organisaties ........................................................................................................... 31

3.6 Soft law – informele internationale rechtsvorming ............................................................................... 32

3.7 Hiërarchie van bronnen ......................................................................................................................... 32

4 Subjecten van het internationaal recht................................................................................................... 34

4.1 Staten .................................................................................................................................................... 34
4.1.1 Definitie ......................................................................................................................................... 34
4.1.1.1 Constitutieve bestanddelen ...................................................................................................... 34
4.1.2 Staatsvorming ............................................................................................................................... 35
4.1.2.1 Totstandkoming van staten ....................................................................................................... 35
4.1.2.2 Verwerving van grondgebied .................................................................................................... 37
4.1.2.3 Erkenning................................................................................................................................... 37
4.1.2.4 Statenopvolging......................................................................................................................... 38
4.1.2.5 rechtsgevolgen .......................................................................................................................... 38

4.2 Niet-statelijke actoren ........................................................................................................................... 39
4.2.1 Internationale organisaties ........................................................................................................... 39
4.2.1.1 Internationale rechtspersoonlijkheid ........................................................................................ 39
4.2.1.2 heilige stoel ............................................................................................................................... 40
4.2.1.3 Bevrijdingsbewegingen ............................................................................................................. 40
4.2.1.4 Individuen .................................................................................................................................. 40
4.2.1.5 Internationaal Strafgerechtshof ................................................................................................ 40
4.2.1.6 Volkenrechtelijke bescherming individu ................................................................................... 41

5 Verhouding en wisselwerkingen tussen internationaal en nationaal recht ............................................. 42

5.1 Positie nationaal recht in internationale rechtsorde ............................................................................. 42

5.2 Doorwerking internationale regels in nationale rechtsorde .................................................................. 43
5.2.1 Instrumenten van doorwerking: directe werking ......................................................................... 43
5.2.2 Andere vormen van doorwerking ................................................................................................. 44



2

, 5.3 Rechtskracht internationaal gewoonterecht in de Belgische rechtsorde .............................................. 45

5.4 Verhoudingen internationaal recht – grondwet .................................................................................... 45

6 Jurisdictie ............................................................................................................................................... 46

6.1 Jurisdictie over personen en grondgebied ............................................................................................. 46
6.1.1 Territoriale jurisdictie .................................................................................................................... 46
6.1.1.1 Grondgebied .............................................................................................................................. 46
6.1.1.2 Luchtruim .................................................................................................................................. 47
6.1.2 Personele jurisdictie: de nationaliteitsband .................................................................................. 49
6.1.3 Extraterritoriale criminele jurisdictie ............................................................................................ 50
6.1.3.1 Rechtsmachtbeginselen ............................................................................................................ 50
6.1.3.2 Uitlevering ................................................................................................................................. 52

7 Diplomatieke betrekkingen en immuniteiten ......................................................................................... 55

7.1 Basisbegrippen ...................................................................................................................................... 55
7.1.1 Immuniteit ..................................................................................................................................... 55
7.1.1.1 Staatsimmuniteit ....................................................................................................................... 55
7.1.1.2 Staatsimmuniteit en mensenrechten ........................................................................................ 56
7.1.1.3 Immuniteit van hoge Staatsvertegenwoordigers in functie ...................................................... 56
7.1.2 Onschendbaarheid ........................................................................................................................ 57
7.1.3 Voorrechten .................................................................................................................................. 57
7.1.4 Afstand .......................................................................................................................................... 57

7.2 Diplomatieke en consulaire betrekkingen ............................................................................................. 57
7.2.1 Wat zijn diplomatieke relaties? ..................................................................................................... 57
7.2.2 Wat zijn consulaire relaties? ......................................................................................................... 58
7.2.3 Diplomatieke functies ................................................................................................................... 58
7.2.4 Consulaire functies ........................................................................................................................ 59
7.2.5 Diplomatieke voordelen ................................................................................................................ 59
7.2.6 Diplomatieke immuniteit .............................................................................................................. 60
7.2.7 Consulaire voorrechten en immuniteiten ..................................................................................... 61
7.2.8 Immuniteit van internationale organisaties .................................................................................. 61

8 Geschillen ............................................................................................................................................... 63

8.1 Staatsaansprakelijkheid ........................................................................................................................ 63
8.1.1 Algemeen ...................................................................................................................................... 63
8.1.2 Bronnen ......................................................................................................................................... 63
8.1.3 Oorzaken van Staatsaansprakelijkheid.......................................................................................... 63
8.1.3.1 Toerekenbare gedraging ........................................................................................................... 64
8.1.3.2 Schending van een volkenrechtelijke verplichting .................................................................... 64
8.1.4 Gevolgen Staatsaansprakelijkheid ................................................................................................ 65
8.1.4.1 Herstel van schade .................................................................................................................... 65
8.1.4.2 Staten die de gevolgen kunnen inroepen ................................................................................. 65
8.1.5 Diplomatieke bescherming ........................................................................................................... 66
8.1.5.1 Minimum standaarden voor vreemdelingen ............................................................................ 66

8.2 Methode van vreedzame geschillenbeslechting .................................................................................... 67
8.2.1 Diplomatieke middelen ................................................................................................................. 67
8.2.1.1 Onderhandelingen..................................................................................................................... 67



3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jani123. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $9.12. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$9.12  9x  sold
  • (1)
Add to cart
Added