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Exam (elaborations)

NCE Practice Test Questions & 100% Correct Answers

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a group counselor uses techniques based on implosive therapy in her work. which theorist is responsible for implosive therapy? a. ellis b. beck c. janov d. stampfl ~~> d. stampfl - abreactive form of therapy often used with highly phobic clients. clients are induced to read or hear abo...

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  • September 12, 2024
  • 34
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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NCE Practice Test Questions & 100%
Correct Answers
a group counselor uses techniques based on implosive therapy in her work.

which theorist is responsible for implosive therapy?

a. ellis

b. beck

c. janov

d. stampfl

✓ ~~> d. stampfl - abreactive form of therapy often used with highly

phobic clients. clients are induced to read or hear about or imagine

frightening depictions of what might happen if they are forced to face

their fear. idea is that the person will become desensitized




a group counselor decides to make graphs of the psychological test data for

all of her clients over the past year. when she plots the distribution of beck

depression inventory data, she notices it it skewed to the left. which of the

following statements is true if a distribution is skewed to the left?

a. the mean is greater than the median

b. the mean is less than the median

c. the mean and median are the same

d. the mode is the best measure of center

Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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✓ ~~> b. the mean is less than the median - it means that although most

of the scores are to the right of the distribution, there are a few low

scores pulling the distribution to the left. the mean is most impacted by

the extreme scores. Because the extreme scores in this dist. are low, the

value of the mean will be made less than the value of the median




Susie is playing with blocks and is trying to build a tower; she tries but cannot

build a

tower. Susie's mother helps her build a four-block tower. Later, Susie builds a

four-block

tower without her mother's help. According to Vygotsky, the inability to build

the tower on

her own is known as:

a. scaffolding

b. the zone of proximal development

c. assisted discovery

d. learning by imitation

✓ ~~> B. "Scaffolding" is a term used by Vygotsky that explains what

Susie's mother is doing.

She is adjusting her level of support to Susie based on Susie's level of

performance. The zone




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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of proximal development involves a range of tasks that are too difficult for

the child to do

alone but possible to do with the help of adults or other, more-skilled children.

"Assisted

discovery" is another term used by Vygotsky to describe learning situations

that a teacher

sets up within a classroom so that children are guided into discovering

learning. Learning

by imitation is a type of learning that involves a child watching someone

perform a task and

later performing the task by herself.




According to Erickson, when an individual fails to develop a strong sense of

identity, the

individual will have troubles with the development of:

a. autonomy

b. initiative

c. intimacy

d. integrity




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✓ ~~> C. In Erickson's theory of psychosocial development, individuals

who fail to achieve the goal of the lower level of development will

have problems attaining the developmental task at the next stage of

development. In the example above, the individual failed to achieve

identity, which occurs during adolescence. Therefore, in young

adulthood, the individual will have problems attaining intimacy, which

is the developmental task to be achieved at

this level. For autonomy, the individual would have to have failed to attain

basic trust; for initiative, the individual would have to have failed to attain

autonomy; and for integrity, the

individual would have to have failed to attain generativity.




Which of the following is the correct sequence of stages in Freud's theory of

personality

development?

a. Oral, genital, latency, anal, phallic

b. Genital, anal, phallic, oral, latency

c. Latency, phallic, oral, anal, genital

d. Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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