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Summary Approaches notes
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AQA a level psychology approaches notes. AO1 and AO3.
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Approaches, Origins of psychology
Wundt & introspection | Psychology as a science
Wundt and introspection
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Wunat established the first psycology lab in Leipzig in 1879
↳ aim to describe the nature of human consciousness in a controlled environment (a lab)
-
Wundt pioneered introspection the first systematic experimental attempt to study the mind
,
-
Controlled procedures : Standardised instructions given to all ppts .
+ Standardised procedve was present
↳ e ppts given ticking Metronome +
they reported their thought images + sensations which were then recorded
g
. .
,
-
Introspection lead to
identifying structure of conciousness (3 structures
+ thought , images and sensations (
Emergence of psycology as 1900s - behaviouralists : Watson (1913) - a behaviorist , orgued introspection was subjective + influences by personal perspective
a science
↳ according to behaviorists (Watson + later Skinner)e'scientific' psycology should only stroy things that can be observed + measured
1950s >
-
Cognitive approach :
Following computer revolution the study mental processes was seen legitimate
-
, of as
6 Cognitive psycologists likened the mind to a computer eg Multi-store model of memory
-
1980s e
biological approach :
Biological Psycologists taken advantage of recent advances in
technology
↳ brain activity techniques (MRI and EEG
e .
g recording + scanning eg
I I I
Research is subjective Research is scientific Subjective data Can claim to be scientific
Evaluation
Wundt relied E.g he recorded Humanistic Psycology has
-
.
ppts introspections approach same aims
-
on
-
-
self-recording their 'private in a controlled lay + he focusses on subjective as natural sciences
+ to describe
,
mental processes /subjective Standardised all procedures individual experiences + understand
, Predict and
ppy hidden : Wundt's Psychodynamic studies behavio
+
May have research can be use case Control
-
.
some of their thoughts ( considered a 'forerunne to
-
All approaches Study humans -
Learning, cognitive
+ biological
-
:. Wundt's efforts to later scientific approaches Which are Drone to D .
C's approaches all use scientific
study the mind do not that were to come .. Scientific approach to methods e lab studies
g
-
.
meet criteria
cor scientific psycology is not possible :.
psycology has established
-
enquiry or desireable itself as a Science
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