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Psyc 330 - lecture 5 notes

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  • September 12, 2024
  • 5
  • 2022/2023
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Lecture 5
Neurotransmitters
Acetylcholine
 Functions from neuron to neuron
 Outside of the brain ( neuromuscular junction)
 What is the mimicking drug called ?
o When you have a drug that will mimic a neuro transmitter it will be talked about in
"cholinergic"( example Botox )
Catecholamines
 Dopamine
o Movement and reward
 Norepinephrine
o Mediates emotional arousal , attentiveness
 Serotonin
o Involved in sleep and mood ( imolamine )
o A lot formed in gut
 Histamine
o Anti histamines make you drowsy and fight allergies
Amino Acids
 Glutamic acid , aka Glutamate
o excitatory neurotransmitter
o Important for learning and memory related processed
 GABA ( gamma amino butyric acid )
o Inhibitory molecule
o Most abundant inhibitory neuro transmitter
o Gaba is going to keep your brain under control
 Opioid Peptides
o Primary inhibitory
o Greater length of effect when compared to GABA , bc interacts with different receptors (
ionotropic vs metabotropic receptors)
o Endorphins
Drugs and Neurotransmissions
 1 ) effect the availability of neurotransmitters at the synapse
 2 ) directly effects the receptors

4. Receptor interaction

Cns vs pns notes -- witin the pns the sns and ans

Within the ans the sympathetic system and para symplatheic system

Sympathetic = fight or flight system
Parasympathetic = discharge associated with normal function , balances the actions of the symp branch

,

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