Exam (elaborations)
MED SURG CMS questions and answers graded A+ 2024/2025
- Course
- Institution
MED SURG CMS questions and answers graded A+ 2024/2025
[Show more]
Content preview
MED SURG CMSSodium acts on the ________ system. - ANSCentral frightened
Potassium acts on the __________ machine. - ANScardiac
Lab values: Potassium - ANS3.Five-five.Zero
Lab values: Sodium - ANS135-145
Lab values: Calcium - ANS9-10.Five
Lab Values: Creatinine - ANS0.6-1.2
Lab values: BUN - ANS10-20
Lab values: Hemoglobin - ANSMale: 14-18 g/dL
Female: 12-16 g/dL
Lab values: Hematocrit - ANSMale: forty-54%
Female: 38-forty seven%
Lab Values: WBC - ANS5,000-10,000
Lab Values: RBC - ANS150,000 - 450,000
Hypertonic solution - ANSSolute attention is GREATER than that inside the mobile; cellular
loses water
Hypertonic answer use - ANSFluid overload
hypertonic solution instance? - ANSDextrose 5% in 0.Nine sodium chloride
D10W
isotonic solution - ANSSolute awareness is EQUAL to the solute concentration inner a
cellular
Isotonic answer use - ANSBlood or fluid alternative
Isotonic answer example? - ANS0.Nine sodium chloride
D5W
Ringers Lactate
hypotonic solution - ANSSolute attention is LESS than that inside the cell; cell GAINS water
,Hypotonic answer use - ANSDehydration
Hypotonic solution example? - ANS0.45% sodium chloride
Normal UO for an adult? - ANS30 mL/hr
ABGs: pH variety - ANS7.35 - 7.Forty five
ABGs: CO2 variety - ANS45 - 35
ABGs: HCO3 variety - ANS22 - 26
ABGs: Compensation - ANSIf 2 values are ordinary and the pH is everyday = completely
comp
If all three values are bizarre = partial comp
Example of respiration acidosis - ANSHypoventilation
COPD
Airway obstruction
Example of breathing alkalosis - ANSHyperventilation
Example of metabolic acidosis - ANSPersistant diarrhea
DKA
Example of metabolic alkalosis - ANSPersistant vomiting
What is CPAP used for? - ANSContinuous effective airway strain remedy (CPAP). A CPAP
gadget will increase air stress to your throat in order that your airway doesn't collapse whilst
you breathe in.
COPD signs - ANSBarrel chest
Tachypnea (AIR HUNGRY)
Clubbed feet/fingers
Muscle losing/weight reduction
Chronic bronchitis: monitoring - ANSCopious sputum
Lung cancer: monitoring - ANSHemoptysis
Weight loss
Tuberculosis: monitoring - ANSNight sweats, low grade fever
Bloody sputum
Anorexia
Malaise
Pneumothorax is when? - ANSair enters pleural cavity disrupting neg strain and collapses
lung
, What do you do if the chest tube receives disconnected? - ANSPlace in sterile water
What do you do if the chest tube receives pulled out of affected person? - ANSCover incision
with sterile dressing and cover three sides most effective
Bronchoscopy: pre op - ANSNPO 8 hrs earlier than
Local analgesic throat spray
Pt positioned upright
Bronchoscopy: post op - ANSAssess gag reflex
Bleeding
Respiratory repute
Thoracentesis: documentation - ANSClient response
Fluid coloration
Fluid quantity
Fluid viscosity
NG tube uses - ANSDecompression
Nutrition
Specimen series
How to affirm NG placement - ANSX-ray first of all
Aspirate gastric pH (1.5 - four)
Assessing aspirated gastric content material - ANSBroken down = proper - refeed
Nasty/pus = horrific - NOTIFY first, do now not refeed
* Do not refeed aspirate if content exceeds 100 mL
Medication management through NG tube - ANSCrush med > Flush with 30mL > Give med
> Flush w 15 mL b/w every med > Flush w 30 mL closing
Dumping syndrome teaching (five) - ANS- High protein and fats food plan
- Avoid lactose and sugar
- Small frequent meals
- Consume drinks before and after food
- Lay down after meals
Healthy stoma look - ANSPink, purple moist
stoma care - ANSCleanse with mild soap and water (no alcohol, iodine, oil primarily based
merchandise)
Empty when its 1/four to half of complete.
Colostomy Dietary Considerations - ANSLow residual, avoid excessive fiber food
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Rosedocs. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73091 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now