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670 Exam 1 Questions And Answers Latest 2024/ 2025 Graded A+ | 100% Verified!!
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670 Exam 1 Questions And Answers Latest 2024/ 2025 Graded A+ | 100% Verified!!
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670 Exam 11.Biomedical Model: symptoms are the result of tissue
pathology organic explanation for all symptoms
reasonably proportionate about pain or dysfunction relative to tissue
pathology
2.Biopsychosocial Model: integration of biological, social, and
psychological abnormalities caused by interaction of these factors,
no one cause
relative importance of each factor depends on the individual and their
environment
3.System 1: fast, reflexive, automatic
thought dont require much conscious
thought
ex: driving a car
,4.System 2: active and deliberate
thought advanced cognitive
processes
thoughtful planning and consideration of the evidence to develop
differentials and define treatment options
5.Heuristics: common thinking patterns that we can use to understand
complex scenarios
6.Confirmation Bias: the tendency to attend to and collect data that
confirms existing hypothesis
looking for clues that support the diagnosis rather than working the
outliers into the diagnosis
7.Availability: jumping to a diagnosis or treatment plan that comes to
mind quickly because it is common, serious, recently encountered, or
otherwise noteworthy
8.Framing or Priming: prior information or the way the story is framed,
,whom it came from and where the patient is seen influences
diagnostic conclusions
9.Premature Closure or Stickiness: the tendency to call off a search once
some- thing is found or where initial impressions and hypotheses are not
revised in the face of subsequent non-supporting information
(anchoring)
10.Fundamental Attribution Error: the tendency to judge or blame
patients for their illnesses (dispositional causes) rather than examine
the circumstances (situa- tional factors) that might have been
responsible
(representativeness)
11.Base-Rate Neglect: tendency to ignore the true prevalence of a
disease, either inflating or reducing its base rate
12.Strategies to Avoid Cognitive Errors:
checklists metacognitive skills
, cognitive forcing strategies
reflective practice
13.Checklists: obtain your own medical
history focused and purposeful physical
exam preliminary hypothesis
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