BIO 201 Test 1 Study Guide with Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
BIO 201
Institution
BIO 201
Define anatomy and physiology, and be able to recognize examples of each Study of structure of body parts and their relationships to once another Anatomy- Where it is and what its made of Physiology- How it works
Organismal-Organ systems-Organ level-Tissue-Cellular-Organelle-Molecular/Chemical-Ato...
BIO 201 Test 1 Study Guide with
Questions and Correct Answers
Define anatomy and physiology, and be able to recognize examples of each ✅Study of
structure of body parts and their relationships to once another
Anatomy- Where it is and what its made of
Physiology- How it works
Organismal-Organ systems-Organ level-Tissue-Cellular-Organelle-Molecular/Chemical-
Atom level ✅List and describe the levels of organization
List the systems of the body and major organs within those systems ✅Integumentary-
Skeletal-Muscular-Nervous-Endocrine-Cardiovascular-Lymphatic/Immune-Respitory-
Digestive-Urinary-Reproductive
Describe the characteristics of life ✅Develompent-Reproduction-Evolution-Cellular
Composition-responsiveness
Define metabolism ✅all chemical reactions in the body
Define anabolic and catabolic reactions and be able to recognize examples of both
✅Anabolism-Building reaction
Metabolic-Breaking reactions
Define homeostasis and describe it's importance to physiology ✅Maintain a relatively
stable internal environment, keeps body in a state where it can operate
Explain and compare negative and positive feedback ✅Negative oppose the stimulus,
Positive moves in the direction of the stimulus
Describe physiologic examples of negative and positive feedback ✅Negative
feedback-Body temperature
Positive feedback- Birth
List and describe the steps of the Scientific Method ✅
Describe the elements of a good hypothesis ✅Testable,Specific
Describe anatomical position and explain why it is used ✅hands at sight palms forward
upright, used as a common lanuage so that anyone can understand
, List and describe the three anatomical planes/sections ✅Frontal/coronal
Sagittal/parasagittal/midsagital
Transverse
oblique
Recognize the proper medical terms for regions of the body and be able to compare
them using directional terms. ✅See other quizlet
Define axial and appendicular, and list the regions of the body that belong to each
✅Axial-Cranial,Thoracic,Abdominal
Appendicular- Arms and legs
Draw and label the quadrants and regions of the abdomen ✅Four Quadrants Right
upper, Left upper, Right lower, Left Lower
List the major organs located in each abdominal quadrant ✅Right upper- Stomach
Left upper- Liver
Right lower-appendix
Left lower- Parts of Large/small intestines
List the major cavities and membranes of the body, as well as the organs they contain
✅Dorsal Cavity
Ventral body cavity
Thoracic cavity
Adominopelvic Cavity
Recognize the 12 main chemicals that are required for life ✅Carbon, Oxygen,
Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium, Sulfur, Sodium, Calcium,
Magnesium, Iron
Define and recognize minerals ✅Minerals inorganic extracted from soil by plants,
Calcium, Phosphorous, calcium, Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium, Iron, Zinc, Sulfur
Define and recognize major cations, anions and electrolytes of the body ✅cations-
sodium, calcium, magnesium and potassium
Anions-bicarbonate, chloride and sulphate
Define free radicals and describe how they can harm the body ✅Odd number of
elections, cause tissue damage and cause cancer and aging
List and be able to recognize examples of the major types of chemical bonds ✅Ionic
Covalent
Hydrogen
Vander walz
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