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Exam (elaborations)

PSY 658 Questions & 100% Correct Answers

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  • PSY 658

Conscience ~~> an internalized state of standards and principles that constitutes a person's primary guide to action. May cause feelings of discomfort or distress when the violation of a rule is contemplated or carried out. Superego. Sense of right or wrong. Heteronomous Morality ~~&g...

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  • September 13, 2024
  • 25
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PSY 658
  • PSY 658
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1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




PSY 658 Questions & 100% Correct
Answers
Conscience

✓ ~~> an internalized state of standards and principles that constitutes a

person's primary guide to action. May cause feelings of discomfort or

distress when the violation of a rule is contemplated or carried out.

Superego. Sense of right or wrong.




Heteronomous Morality

✓ ~~> (5 to 8/9 years) - Moral Realist; rules are determined by authorities

and are unalterable. Moral absolutes that must be obeyed. Violations

are always punished. Dichotomous approach to morality; black or

white. Stage of moral development described by piaget characterized

of children from 5-8 when they regard rules as immutable, existing

outside the self and requiring strict adherence.




Autonomous Morality




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 2 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



✓ ~~> (8/9 to 11/12 years) - Social rules are arbitrary, and promote

cooperation, equality, and reciprocity; therefore, social rules serve

justice. Social rules can be changed by agreement or violated for a

higher purpose. Moral development stage begins in middle childhood.

Children now understand the rules are based on social agreements

and can be changed.




Altruism

✓ ~~> when a child voluntarily acts in ways that seems to be intended

to benefit someone else. Tends to increase with age. Tends to lean

toward individual differences in that a child that is altruistic as a

preschooler is more likely to be altruistic as an adult. You want to see it

grow over time; younger children you see less by eight or nine you

want to see it more.




Relational Aggression

✓ ~~> a type of aggression in which relationships are manipulated and

or damaged in order to hurt an individual. Purposeful manipulation and

damage of peer relationships. Passive and can be direct




Gonads




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 3 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



✓ ~~> testes in males and ovaries in females. Produce eggs in females

(ova) and sperm in males. Increase their hormone production at

puberty after being stimulated by hormones released from the pituitary

gland in response to the maturing hypothalamus. Where hormones

come from, set off puberty process.




Primary Sexual Characteristics

✓ ~~> aspects of the body directly involved with reproduction. Genitalia

Growth of scrotum in males Menarche (first menstruation) Spermarche

(first ejaculation) Fertility may not occur after a year of these markers.

Physical traits directly involved in reproduction.




Secondary

✓ ~~> suggestive characteristics, more of what we see.




Rumination




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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