NPLQ/ Lifeguarding Questions and Answers | Latest Updat
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Course
NPLQ
Institution
NPLQ
What are the priorities of casualty management?
-:- ABC: Airways, Breathing, Circulation
- Life threatening injuries must be treated first and take priority. Order of priority is:
- Emergency CPR,
Management of choking
Life threatening bleeds
Unconscious casualty
Shock
Medical attention
...
What is the role of the first lifeguard for a spinal recovery (spinal board)?
✓ -:- - Implement the EAP.
- Apply a Vice grip or headsplint in shallow water
- Check for casualty response: "are you alright?"
- Determine state of casualty and communicate this with other lifeguards.
- Once the second lifeguard has taken the head the first lifeguard should move to the side
and support the shoulders and upper back (palms facing up).
- Once board is secure slide arms out and put their palms up to provide support under the
board.
- Responsible for giving instructions throughout recovery and removal from the water.
What is the role of the second lifeguard for a spinal recovery?
✓ -:- - Comes and takes the head from lifeguard 1. Supporting the head with their
thumbs above the ear and fingers.
- Maintain support of the head and reassure the casualty throughout.
- Once lifeguard four has their hands on the casualty's eyebrow then lifeguard 2 remove
hands onto rescue board.
What is the role of lifeguard 3 in spinal recovery?
4|P a g e | G r a d e A + | 2 0 2 0 2 5
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