Exam (elaborations)
Biopsychology
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Exam study book Biopsychology of John P. J. Pinel - ISBN: 9781292023250 (Biopsychology)
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Biopsychology
-
Chapter 6 notes - Summary Biopsychology
-
NSC 1306; Chapter 17 notes- Summary
Seller
Follow
kushboopatel6867
Reviews received
Content preview
Test Bank For Biopsychology: Fundamentals andContemporary Issues v1.0 1st Edition By Martin S. Shapiro
consciousness - ANSWER: our awareness of ourselves and our environment.
biological rhythms - ANSWER: periodic physiological fluctuations.
circadian (ser-KAY-dee-an) rhythm - ANSWER: the biological clock; regular bodily
rhythms (for example, of temperature and wakefulness) that occur on a 24-hour
cycle.
REM sleep - ANSWER: rapid eye movement sleep, a recurring sleep stage during
which vivid dreams commonly occur. Also known as paradoxical sleep, because the
muscles are relaxed (except for minor twitches) but other body systems are active.
alpha waves - ANSWER: the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state.
delta waves - ANSWER: the large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep.
hallucinations - ANSWER: false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the
absence of an external visual stimulus.
sleep - ANSWER: periodic, natural, reversible loss of consciousness—as distinct from
unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation.
insomnia - ANSWER: recurring problems in falling or staying asleep.
narcolepsy - ANSWER: a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks.
The sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often at inopportune times.
night terrors - ANSWER: a sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an
appearance of being terrified; unlike nightmares, night terrors occur during Stage 4
sleep, within two or three hours of falling asleep, and are seldom remembered.
sleep apnea - ANSWER: a sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of
breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings.
dream - ANSWER: a sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a
sleeping person's mind. Dreams are notable for their hallucinatory imagery,
discontinuities, and incongruities, and for the dreamer's delusional acceptance of the
content and later difficulties remembering it.
manifest content - ANSWER: according to Freud, the remembered story line of a
dream (as distinct from its latent, or hidden, content).
, latent content - ANSWER: according to Freud, the underlying meaning of a dream (as
distinct from its manifest content). Freud believed that a dream's latent content
functions as a safety valve.
REM rebound - ANSWER: the tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM
sleep deprivation (created by repeated awakenings during REM sleep).
hypnosis - ANSWER: a social interaction in which one person (the hypnotist) suggests
to another (the subject) that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will
spontaneously occur.
posthypnotic suggestion - ANSWER: a suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to
be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized; used by some clinicians to
help control undesired symptoms and behaviors.
dissociation - ANSWER: a split in consciousness, which allows some thoughts and
behaviors to occur simultaneously with others.
psychoactive drug - ANSWER: a chemical substance that alters perceptions and
mood.
addiction - ANSWER: compulsive drug craving and use.
physical dependence - ANSWER: a physiological need for a drug, marked by
unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued.
psychological dependence - ANSWER: a psychological need to use a drug, such as to
relieve negative emotions.
tolerance - ANSWER: the diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a
drug, requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the
drug's effect.
withdrawal - ANSWER: the discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use
of an addictive drug.
depressants - ANSWER: drugs (such as alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates) that
reduce neural activity and slow body functions.
Amphetamines - ANSWER: drugs that stimulate neural activity, causing speeded-up
body functions and associated energy and mood changes.
barbiturates - ANSWER: drugs that depress the activity of the central nervous
system, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgment.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller kushboopatel6867. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now