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Chapter 1 - Gerontology Exam Questions and Answers 2024/2025( A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED).
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Chapter 1 - Gerontology Exam Questions and Answers 2024/2025( A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED).
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Chapter 1 - GerontologyDescribe the subjective and objective ways that aging is defined: - ANS
geriatrics, gerontology, gerontics, and chronologic age
Identify personal and societal attitudes toward aging - ANS Gerontophobia,
ageism, and age discrimination
Define ageism - ANS the disliking of aging and older adults based on the belief
that aging makes people unattractive, unintelligent, and unproductive
Discuss the myths that exist with regard to aging - ANS Myths: "Older adults..."
- are pretty much alike
- generally are alone and lonely
- tend to be sick, frail and dependent of others
- are often cognitively impaired
- suffer from depression
- become more difficult and rigid with advancing years
- can barely cope with the inevitable declines associating with aging
Facts: "Older adults..."
- Are a very diverse age group
- typically maintain close contact with family
- usually live independently
- may experience some decline in intellectual abilities, but it is usually not severe
enough to cause problems in daily living
- generally have lower rates of diagnosable depression when they live in
community settings, when compared with younger adults
- tend to maintain a consistent personality throughout the life span
- typically adjust well to the challenges of aging
Identify recent demographic trends and their impact on society - ANS Scope of
the aging population, gender and ethnic disparity, the baby boomers, marital
status, geographical distribution of the older adult population and educational
status
, Describe the effects of recent legislation on the economic status of older adults -
ANS 1965
- Medicare and Medicaid established
- Administration on Aging established
1967
- Age discrimination Act passed
1972
- supplemental security income program instituted
- social security benefits indexed to reflect inflation, cost of living adjustment,
- nutrition act, which allows for providing nutrition programs for older adults,
passed
1973
- council on aging established
1978
- mandatory retirement age changed to 70 years
1986
- mandatory retirement age eliminated for most employees
1988
- catastrophic health insurance became part of medicare
1990
- americans with disabilities act
1992
- vulnerable elder rights protection program
1997
- balanced budget act (medicare part c)
2000
- amendment to older americans act (nutrition program)
2006
Drug benefit program added to medicare
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