RAGAN MICROECONOMICS Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved
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Course
Microeconomics
Institution
Microeconomics
RAGAN MICROECONOMICS Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Solved
factors of production - resources used to produce goods and services;
land, labor, capital
goods - tangible products
services - intangible products
consumption - the act of using goods or services
production - the cat of making good...
factors of production - ✔✔resources used to produce goods and services;
land, labor, capital
goods - ✔✔tangible products
services - ✔✔intangible products
consumption - ✔✔the act of using goods or services
production - ✔✔the cat of making goods or services
consumption - ✔✔the act of using goods or services to satisfy wants
opportunity cost - ✔✔the value of the next best alternative that is forgone
when one alternative is chosen
production possibilities boundary - ✔✔a curve showing which alternative
combinations of output can be attained is all available resources are used
efficiently; it is the boundary between attainable and unattainable output
combinations
,resource allocation - ✔✔the allocation of an economy's scarce resources
among alternative uses
specialization of labor - ✔✔the specialization of individual workers in the
production of particular goods or services
division of labor - ✔✔the breaking up of a production process into a series
of specialized tasks, each done by a different worker
traditional economy - ✔✔an economy in which behaviour is based mostly
on tradition
command economy - ✔✔an economy in which most economic decisions
are made by a central planning authority
free-market economy - ✔✔an economy in which most economic decisions
are made by private households and firms
mixed economy - ✔✔an economy in which some economic decisions are
made by firms and households and some by the government
normative statement - ✔✔a statement about what ought to be; value
judgement
positive statement - ✔✔a statement about what actually is, was, or will be;
NOT a value judgement
, endogenous variable - ✔✔a variable that is explained within a theory;
induced variable; dependent variable
exogenous variable - ✔✔a variable that is determined outside the theory;
autonomous variable; independent variable
index number - ✔✔a measure of some variable, conventionally expressed
relative to a base period, which is assigned the number 100
quantity demanded - ✔✔the amount of a good or service that consumers
want to purchase during some period
demand schedule - ✔✔a table showing the relationship between quantity
demanded and the price of a commodity
demand curve - ✔✔the graphical representation of the relationship
between quantity demanded and the price of a commodity
demand - ✔✔the entire relationship between the quantity of a commodity
that buyers want to purchase and the price of that commodity
substitution in consumption - ✔✔goods that can be used in place of
another good to satisfy similar needs or desires
complements in consumption - ✔✔goods that can be consumed together
quantity supplied - ✔✔the amount of a commodity that producers want to
sell over some period
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