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COMD 5070 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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COMD 5070 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Two types of coarticulation - Answer️️ -anticipatory retentive Anticipatory (forward) coarticulation - Answer️️ -earlier sounds are influenced by a later sound . ex: spoon which causes /s/ to lip round. Retentive (backward) coa...

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  • September 13, 2024
  • 22
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • COMD 5070
  • COMD 5070
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COMD 5070 Final Exam Study Guide
with Complete Solutions


Two types of coarticulation - Answer✔️✔️-anticipatory


retentive

Anticipatory (forward) coarticulation - Answer✔️✔️-earlier sounds are influenced by a

later sound .

ex: spoon which causes /s/ to lip round.

Retentive (backward) coarticulation - Answer✔️✔️-later sounds are influenced by an

earlier one.

ex: no causes /o/ to be nasalized.

Acoustic parameters that may change when a word is stressed: - Answer✔️✔️-

fundamental frequency

intensity

duration

relaxed vs clear speech - Answer✔️✔️-We adjust how much articulatory effort we use,

depending on the circumstances. When you're in a circumstance with minimal noise,

you may be able to minimize your energy expenditure by speaking casually. However, if

you're talking to someone with a hearing impairment or are in a noisy environment and

need to be understood, you tend to adjust the effort level upward and articulate with

much greater force and effort.


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, ©SOPHIABENNETT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR 7:59 PM




hyper- and hypo-articulate speech are different, and clear speech involves longer

segment durations as a result of trying to be really clear, whereas more casual speech

involves articulatory undershoot.



In conclusion, relaxed speech involves articulatory undershoot and clear speech

involves longer segment durations and released stops due to emphasis and trying to be

clear when speaking.

Hypernasality (how do perceptual severity relates to physiology) - Answer✔️✔️-

Perceptual severities of nasalization relate to physiology, because it is disordered

because it can be a result of linked nasal and oral cavity. The nasal cavity tends to have

a damping effect and can influence the clarity of a vowel that's being produced. This is

because the nasal cavity acts as an anti resonance, which damps the other formants.

Nasal air Flow (during which sound would it be high or low) - Answer✔️✔️-low for vowels

near zero for pressure consonants. If there is flow during consonants this could indicate

leakage.

Measuring nasalance (what instrument quantifies this) - Answer✔️✔️-nasometer



It relies on acoustic nasometry but may include aerodynamic measures as well. Looks

at nasal airflow over time. It comes with a software which will allow for quantifying

measures of nasalance.



Example: OroNasal Mask System from a company called Glottal Enterprises.


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