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ODP Exam 1 2024|Questions with Discussed answers
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ODP Exam 1 2024|Questions withDiscussed answers
What are the two types of infections? And what type of bacteria do they have? -
Answer -Acute; planktonic bacteria
-Chronic- biofilm bacteria
What percentage experiences periodontitis? - Answer 30-40%
Oral infections are....? - Answer Chronic diseases that require ongoing treatment and
daily care.
Where else other than the mouth can biofilm be found? What are some examples
of Biofilm? - Answer -Household products; surface in the bath; kitchen;toilets, sinks,
countertops, and cutting boards.
- Toxic shock syndrome; tampons
-Kidney stones; bacteria+ bacterial exoproducts and mineralized stone material
, -Endocarditis (Heart valves)
- Ear infections
-Eye infections
- Water lines or soda machine lines
When a patient has periodontitis 3/4 of the subgingival plaque consists of? - Answer
- Gram- negative anaerobic motile rods and spirochetes. plus specific
causative organisms.
-Gram- positive cocci and rods (Actinomyces) are present in small quantity.
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (NUG) consist of? - Answer Spirochets, Prevotella
intermedius and fusiforms
What are the differences between subgingival plaque from diseased periodontal
sites and subgingival plaque from healthy gingival crevices? - Answer -Types of
bacteria present
- Numbers of microorganisms
-Organization and interrelationship between the cells
-Coordinated dynamic behavior of bacterial populations
-Inflammatory potential, i.e, cervicular leukocyte level
Describe Pellicle - Answer Thin acellular translucent film made of proteins,
carbohydrates and lipids
Describe Bacterial Biofilm - Answer A dense, coherent sticky mass of microbes
which are embedded in an amorphous material called the matrix
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