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OMM REVIEW SAVARESE COMLEX / COMSAE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WELL ILLUSTRATED. $13.99   Add to cart

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OMM REVIEW SAVARESE COMLEX / COMSAE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WELL ILLUSTRATED.

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OMM REVIEW SAVARESE COMLEX / COMSAE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WELL ILLUSTRATED. Which ligament runs vertically along the posterior aspect of the vertebral bodies? - correct answer.Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (Begins to narrow at lumbar region) Why is the lumbar spine more susceptible t...

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  • September 13, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Questions & answers
  • COMLEX / COMSAE
  • COMLEX / COMSAE
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OMM REVIEW SAVARESE COMLEX /
COMSAE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WELL ILLUSTRATED.

Which ligament runs vertically along the posterior aspect of the vertebral bodies? -
correct answer.Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (Begins to narrow at lumbar region)

Why is the lumbar spine more susceptible to disc herniations? - correct
answer.Narrowing of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament

In the thoracic and lumbar regions, the nerve root exits where in relation to the
corresponding vertebrae? - correct answer.Below

Where does the spinal cord usually terminate? - correct answer.L1-L2

Due to the termination of the spinal cord, where do the lumbar nerve roots exit in
relation to the intervertebral disc? - correct answer.Above

A pelvic side shift usually indicates what? - correct answer.Iliopsoas dysfunction

A positive Thomas test indicates what? - correct answer.Iliopsoas dysfunction

What landmark is used to locate the L4-L5 intervertebral disc? - correct answer.Iliac
Crest

What is the most common anomaly in the lumbar region? - correct
answer.Zygopophyseal Facet Trophism (predisposes to early degenerative changes)

What is it called when one or both transverse processes of L5 articulate with the
sacrum? - correct answer.Sacralization

What is it called when there is a failure of S1 to fuse with the other sacral segments? -
correct answer.Lumbarization

A defect in the closure of the lamina of the vertebral segment is called: - correct
answer.Spina Bifida

,No herniation through the defect, course patch of hair over site, rare neurologic deficits:
- correct answer.Spina Bifida Occulta

Herniation of meninges through defect: - correct answer.Spina Bifida Meningocele

Herniation of meninges and nerve roots through defect, associated with neurological
deficits: - correct answer.Spina Bifida meningomyelocele

What is the major motion of the lumbar vertebrae? - correct answer.Flexion and
Extension

Sidebending of L5 will induce what in the sacrum? - correct answer.Oblique Axis on the
same side

Rotaion of L5 will induce what in the sacrum? - correct answer.Rotation to opposite
side

What is another name for the lumbosacral angle? - correct answer.Ferguson's Angle

What is the intersection of a horizontal line and the line of inclination of the sacrum
called? - correct answer.Lumbosacral Angle (Ferguson's Angle)

What is a normal angle for the Lumbosacral (Ferguson's angle)? - correct answer.25-
35 degrees

Where do 98% of herniations occur? - correct answer.L4-L5 or L5-S1

A herniated lumbar disc will exert pressure on the nerve root of the vertebrae (above or
below)? - correct answer.Below

Sharp, burning or shooting pain radiating down the leg which is worse with flexion is
indicative of what? - correct answer.Herniated disc

Increased pain when standing or wlking indicates what? - correct answer.Psoas
Syndrome

What is the gold standard for the diagnosis of herniated disc? - correct answer.MRI

What is indicated if a patient has ipsilateral psoas syndrome and contralateral piriformis
spasm? - correct answer.Sciatica

A flexion contracture of the iliopsoas is often associated with what? - correct
answer.Non-neutral dysfunction of L1 or L2

Lower back pain that is worsened by extension (standing, walking or lying supine) is
most likely what? - correct answer.Spinal Stenosis

,Anterior displacement of one vertebrae in relation to the one below is called: - correct
answer.Spondylolisthesis

Fatigue fractures in the pars interarticularis is a common cause of what? - correct
answer.Spondylolisthesis

A defect of the pars interarticularis without anterior displacement of the vertebral body is
called: - correct answer.Spondylolysis

Oblique radiographs showing a Scotty Dog is indicative of what? - correct
answer.Spondylolysis

What should you look for on radiographs if suspicious of Spondylolysis? - correct
answer.Scotty Dog

Forward displacement of one vertebrae on another seen on lateral films is indicative of
what? - correct answer.Spondylolisthesis

Degenerative changes within the intervertebral disc and ankylosing of adjacent vertebral
bodies is called what? - correct answer.Spondylosis

Saddle Anesthesia, decreased deep tendon reflexes, decreased rectal sphincter tone,
loss of bowel and bladder control are indicative of what? - correct answer.Cauda
Equina Syndrome (Surgical Emergency)

What is the cause of Cauda Equina Syndrome? - correct answer.Massive Central Disc
Herniation

Grade 1 Spondylolisthesis is what percentage of displacement? - correct answer.0-
25%

Grade 2 Spondylolisthesis is what percentage of displacement? - correct answer.25-
50%

Grade 3 Spondylolisthesis is what percentage of displacement? - correct answer.50-
75%

Grade 4 Spondylolisthesis is what percentage of displacement? - correct answer.>75%

Appendicitis, Sigmoid Colon dysfunction, ureteral calculi, ureter dysfunction, metastatic
carcinoma of the prostate and salpingitis are all possible causes of what somatic
dysfunction? - correct answer.Psoas Syndrome

The point at which a patient can actively move any given joint is called: - correct
answer.Physiologic Barrier

, The point at which a physician can passively move any given point (beyond would
cause ligament, tendon or skeletal injury): - correct answer.Anatomic Barrier

The point caused by somatic dysfunction that prevents motion to the physiologic barrier:
- correct answer.Restrictive Barrier

Another name for restrictive barrier is: - correct answer.Pathologic Barrier

What is the only subjective component of TART? - correct answer.Tenderness

The painful sensation produced by palpation of tissues where it should not occur is
called: - correct answer.Tenderness

Edematous, erythematous, bogginess, increased moisture and hypertonicity are
characteristic of what? - correct answer.Acute Tissue Texture Changes

Cool dry skin, slight tension, decreased muscle tone, flaccid ropy and fibrotic are
characteristic of what? - correct answer.Chronic Tissue Texture Changes

Tenderness in acute somatic dysfunction are likely to be what? - correct answer.Severe
or Sharp

Tenderness in chronic somatic dysfunctino are likely to be what? - correct answer.Dull,
achy or burning

The rules that govern spinal motion are termed: - correct answer.Fryette's Laws

In Type I somatic dysfunction, sidebending and rotation occur to what? - correct
answer.Opposite sides

In Type I somatic dysfunction, would you expect to see flexion, extension or neutral
positioning? - correct answer.Neutral (N for neutral points opposite directions as do
rotation and sidebending)

In Type II somatic dysfunction, sidebending and rotation occur to what? - correct
answer.Same side

In Type II somatic dysfunction, would you expect to see flexion, extension, or neutral
positioning? - correct answer.Flexed or Extended

How many vertebrae does Type II SD affect? - correct answer.One

How many vertebrae does Type I SD affect? - correct answer.Multiple

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