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Straighterline microbiology final exam 2024 with 100% correct answers

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  • Straighterline Microbiology

straighterline microbiology final exam 2024 with 100% correct answers .A site - ANSWER-Aminoacyl site .Acidic - ANSWER-low Ph, H+ .Active Transport - ANSWER-Energy is required, but speed is increased and it can occur in any concentration gradient. .Aerobic Respiration - ANSWER-Glycolysi...

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  • September 14, 2024
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  • Straighterline microbiology
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straighterline microbiology final exam 2024 with 100%
correct answers

.A site - ANSWER-Aminoacyl site



.Acidic - ANSWER-low Ph, H+



.Active Transport - ANSWER-Energy is required, but speed is increased and it can occur in any
concentration gradient.



.Aerobic Respiration - ANSWER-Glycolysis-->Krebs twice-->Electron Transport System yielding a
maximum of 38 ATP



.Alcohols - ANSWER-Only Ethyl and Isopropyl are suitable for microbial control. Pure alcohol dehydrates
cells, but as a microbicide it is most effective as a 7:3 solution with water.



.Algae - ANSWER-Protists, photosynthetic, range from microscopic single cells to multicellular plant-like
kelps and seaweed. Includes spirogyra and diatoms.



.Ames Test - ANSWER-Used to identify potential carcinogens on the basis of their ability to cause back-
mutations.



.Antisepsis - ANSWER-Chemicals used on body surfaces to destroy/inhibit most vegetative pathogens



.Apicomplexa/Sporozoa - ANSWER-No motility. Complex life cycles. Sporozoites important in infection
transmission. Thick walled zygotes called oocysts all parasitic. Plasmodium/malaria, Toxoplasmosis
gondii/ toxoplasmosis.



.Apoenzyme/Simple enzyme - ANSWER-The protein part of an enzyme

, .Atom - ANSWER-Nucleus is made of protons and neutrons, outer shells filled with protons.
#electrons=#protons



.ATP - ANSWER-Adenosine triphosphate. Adenine, ribose (pentose sugar), and three phosphates (PO4).
"currency of the cell"



.ATP Synthase - ANSWER-Enzyme that transports protons across cell/mitochondrial membrane and
creates ATP



.Back-mutation - ANSWER-When a mutated gene reverts back to its original composition.



.Bacteria - ANSWER-cell membrane, cytoplasm, chromosome(s), usually cell wall (with peptidoglycan),
cytoskeleton, glycolax.



.Basic/Alkaline - ANSWER-high Ph, OH-



.Bulk Transport - ANSWER-Mass transport of all sorts of stuff utilizing vesicles.



.Calvin Cycle - ANSWER-Light independent, begins after P1&2



.Capsid - ANSWER-All viruses have a capsid made of capsomers/protein that surrounds the nucleic acid.



.Carbohydrates - ANSWER-Sugars and polysaccharides. Serve as food storage (starch) and contribute to
cell structural support (cellulose).



.Carrier-mediated Active Transport - ANSWER-Atoms/molecules pumped in/out of cell by specialized
receptors. Driven by ATP or proton motive force.



.cDNA - ANSWER-Complimentary DNA. Copies of all kinds of RNA (no introns)

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