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Role Development in Professional Nursing Practice 5th Edition By Kathleen Masters
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Role Development in Professional Nursing Practice 5th Edition By Kathleen Masters
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Role Development in Professional Nursing Practice 5th Edition By Kathleen Masters
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Test Bank For Role Development in Professional Nursing Practice 5th Edition By Kathleen Masters 9781284152913 Chapter 1-15 Complete Guide .
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Test Bank For Role Development in Professional NursingPractice 5th Edition By Kathleen Masters
The word "nursing" is a derivative of the Latin word, meaning "to ______". -
ANSWER: Nourish
In most societies of the past, much of what could be considered basic nursing care
presumably took place in the context of the nuclear family and was given primarily
by_____. - ANSWER: Women
In early ______ culture, belief in an afterlife prompted care of the body after death;
disease was generally considered the work of evil spirits; Ebers papyrus; and office of
the priest-physician was important. - ANSWER: Egyptian
In early _______ culture, disease was generally considered the work of evil spirits;
Hammurabi's code; and wet nurses faced severe penalties if their patients died. -
ANSWER: Babylonian
In early ______ culture, communicable-disease management was important; disease
was considered to be related to a break in one's relationship with God; Xenodochia;
and the office of the priest-physician was important. - ANSWER: Hebrew
In early _____ culture, Hippocratic oath; Xenodochia; Iatria; and many medical terms
are derived from this culture's mythology - ANSWER: Greek
In early _______ culture, diseases are often associated with gods and goddesses; the
God of healing was Aesculapius; and military hospitals were numerous in this culture
- ANSWER: Roman
The foundations for early Christian health ministry were rooted in the teachings of
_____ ____ and in the Old Testament understandings of health, disease, and service
to kin and neighbor. - ANSWER: Jesus Christ
In the early Christian Church in the first century, the roles of _______ and _____
caregiver developed. - ANSWER: Deaconess, home
_____ were chosen by church leadership as deaconesses focused their attention on
the needs of the poor and the sick in their own congregation and in their
communities. - ANSWER: Women
Deaconesses were usually _____ women or ______ who engaged in activities similar
to those of today's social workers, chaplains, and community prayers, medicine, and
basic nursing care. - ANSWER: Unmarried, widows
,______ was the first deaconess. - ANSWER: Pheobe
The role of _____ nurse is modeled after early deaconess movement. _____ nurses
also engage in functions similar to those of early deaconesses. - ANSWER:
Parish,visiting
The _____ movement planted the seeds of hospital nursing - ANSWER: Monastic
______ built and staffed a hospital in Jerusalem during the Crusades. - ANSWER:
Knights of Hospitallers of St. John Of Jerusalem
____founded the first free Christian public hospital in Rome for the sick poor -
ANSWER: Fabiola
______ wrote extensively about causes, symptoms, and cures related to disease. -
ANSWER: Hildegarde of Bingen
______organized an ambulance service in Italy to transport the sick to hospitals -
ANSWER: Catherine of Siena
______ established geroncomion (home for the poor) - ANSWER: Helena
______cared for people with leprosy - ANSWER: Knights of St. Lazarus
In the ____Middle Ages, considered Dark Ages, Increase in urbanization, and spread
of communicable diseases. - ANSWER: Early
In the ___ Middle Ages, male nursing orders developed to care for crusaders and
others, renewed interest in culture - ANSWER: Late
In the late 1400s a classical revival in both literature and the arts began to take place
in Europe hat ushered in a new modern era called the _______. Knowledge of
medical science expanded rapidly. There were no significant advances in the field of
nursing however - ANSWER: Renaissance
In 1517, Martin Luther, a former monk, sparked the ______. Many monastic orders
had been the prime providers of health became Protestant. Nuns and monks lost
their positions in hospitals and left an acute nursing shortage in their wake. -
ANSWER: Reformation
The Reformation era was also known as the _____ _____ of nursing. Many women
were given option to become nurses to avoid jail sentences for theft or prostitution.
- ANSWER: Dark Ages
The period known as the _____ Revolution began in England around 1750. Time of
scientific progress, but also a time ushering in monumental problems related to
economy and health. - ANSWER: Industrial
,Epidemics like cholera, small pox, and typhus were common and many children who
survived were left orphaned and homeless during the era of the _____ Revolution.
Caused from overcrowded living and working conditions accompanied by poor
sanitation and inadequate ventilation. - ANSWER:
Sairey _____ was a character in a Dickens novel and is considered a type character of
the nurse in the mid-1800s; she came to work inebriated. - ANSWER: Gamp
Elizabeth ______ est. an order of nuns in Maryland that affiliated with the Sisters of
Charity; the sisters acted as ward supervisors and gave basic nursing care and
medications. - ANSWER: Seton
Catherine_______ founded the Sisters of Mercy. Members of this order started
hospital and cared for the wounded during the American Civil War. - ANSWER:
McAuley
Because nursing is ground in religious and spiritual beliefs and motivations, it is said
that nursing was "born in the ____". - ANSWER: Churxh
Because nursing has frequently advanced by leaps and bounds a profession during
and immediately after periods of war, it is said that nursing was raised in the
______" - ANSWER: Military
Wars of particular significance to the development of nursing include the _______
War, _____ War, and ______ ____ I and II. - ANSWER: Crimean, Civil, World Wars
During the _____ War, the first navy nurses served in the war; following this war,
hospital-based nursing schools proliferated. - ANSWER: Civil
During the ______ War, the British secretary of war asked Florence Nightingale to go
to Scutari and be the superintendent of the nurses in this war. - ANSWER: Crimean
During the _____ War, army nurses were he first American women to be dispatched
to combat zones; first war to utilize mobile army surgical hospitals (MASH units) -
ANSWER: Korean
During the ______ ______ War, exposure to chemical weapons are believed to have
created mysterious complex of symptoms in returning soldiers - ANSWER: Persian
Gulf
During the ______ War, Catholic nuns gave the only formal nursing care. - ANSWER:
Revolutionary
During the______ War, many male nurses served; Nurse Training Act of 1964 was
passed for NLN-accredited nursing programs; nurses in this war treated many
, children suffering from skin and intestinal diseases. Beneficial effects of improved
technology were seen in this war. - ANSWER: Vietnam
During the Conflicts in _____ & _____, nurses in the US contributed books for a
nursing library nearly destroyed during this war. - ANSWER: Iraq, Afghanistan
During World War __, twenty thousand nurses were sent by American Red Cross to
serve in the war; Army School of Nursing was formed; - ANSWER: I
During World War __, federal funding went directly to nursing schools rather than
hospitals; first war in which black nursing students were heavily recruited; flight
nurses developed during this war; following the war. The Health Amendments Act
funded preparation for administrative, supervisory, and teaching positions. -
ANSWER: II
Clara ______first president of the American Red Cross - ANSWER: Barton
Dorothea Lynde_____ organized the first IS Army Corps; focus was on care of
mentally ill. - ANSWER: Dix
Florence _____ nursing leader associated with the Crimean War; major contribution
to the war effort was improved sanitation and nutrition. - ANSWER: Nightingale
Frances Payne _____helped est US Cadet Nurse Corps through the Nurse Training
Act of 1943. - ANSWER: Bolton
Harriet _____ nurse who was best known for her work with the Underground
Railroad - ANSWER: Tubman
Isabel Henri_____ est the first grading policies for a nursing school - ANSWER: Robb
Jean Henri ____ established the International Red Cross - ANSWER: Dunant
_______ was an institute of study for Protestant deaconesses that included nursing
training - ANSWER: Kaiserswerth
Lavinia _____ nurse sufferagette who influenced the current movement for
independent nursing practice. - ANSWER: Mock
Lillian D. ______ est the first public health, or visiting nursing service in Manhattan. -
ANSWER: Wald
Luther ______ known in nursing education for unification model and founded the
American Assembly for Men in Nursing - ANSWER: Christman
Mary ______ founded the Frontier Nursing Service. - ANSWER: Breckinridge
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