Solved
What temperature does white wine get fermented at? - ✔✔12-22 Celsius (53.6-71.6
Fahrenheit):
preserves delicate fruit aromas
What temperature does red wine get fermented at? - ✔✔20-32 Celsius (68-89.6 Fahrenheit)
What vessels can wine mature in? - ✔✔barrels or large neutral wooden or stainless steel vats,
concrete.
Also takes place in bottle after bottling
What vessels allow oxidation? - ✔✔new and old vats or barrels (oak)
What vessels do not allow oxidation? - ✔✔bottles, cement, and stainless steel vats
What does vintage mean? - ✔✔the year the grapes were harvested
The European Union divides its wine into 2 categories that are: - ✔✔a. wines with a
geographical
location (GI)
b. wines without
State traditional terms for Protected Denomination of Origin (PDO) for each country:
a. France
,b. Italy
c. Spain
d. Germany - ✔✔a. Appellation d'Origine Controlee (AOC)
b. Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC)
Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garanita (DOCG)
c. Denominacion de Origen (DO)
Denominacion de Origen Calificada (DOCa)
d. Qualitatswein
Pradikatswein
Look at the following label and state the following: see #26 in study guide
a. Country
b. Region
c. Chateau
d. Vintage
e. Quality Level - ✔✔Cabernet Sauvignon
a. France
b. Bordeaux
,c. Haut Batailley
d. 2000
e. PDO - Appellation Pauillac Controlee Grand Cru Classes
What are estate, chateau, domaine, and weingut? - ✔✔wines produced only using grapes that
been
grown on its own land
What is a merchant or negotiant? - ✔✔they blend together wines and/or grapes bought in
from
winemakers and grape farmers
What is a co-op, co-operative cellar or cantina sociale? - ✔✔a wine-making facility whose
ownership is
shared by a number of grape farmers
Chardonnay likes cool, moderate and hot climates. Give an example of each of these regions. -
✔✔Hot:
Australia & California
Moderate: Burgundy & California
Cool: Chablis in Burgundy
Dairy flavors are the side products of a process called? - ✔✔malolactic fermentation
, What are lees? - ✔✔dead yeast cells left behind after fermentation has finished
What are the areas in Burgundy that make classic Chardonnay? - ✔✔a. Maconnais - Pouilly-
Fuisse
b. Cote de Beaune - Meursault & Puligny-Montrachet
c. Chablis
What are six other countries that make Chardonnay? - ✔✔1. Australia - Margaret River,
Adelaide Hills,
Yarra Valley, & South Eastern Australia
2. New Zealand - Gisborne, Hawke's Bay, & Marlborough
3. United States - Sonoma & Carneros
4. Chile - Casablanca Valley & Central Valley
5. Argentina - Mendoza
6. South Africa - Coastal regions & Western Cape
What are the two climates that Pinot Noir likes? - ✔✔cool or moderate
What are four characteristics of Pinot Noir? - ✔✔Thin skins, light in color with low to medium
levels of
tannin. Red fruit, vegetal and animal nuances. Most are consumed young and still fruity