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EBP Exam -1 Questions and Answers
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EBP Exam -1 Questions and Answers
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EBP Exam #1evidence based practice - Answer -the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence
in making decisions about the delivery of care of individuals or groups of patients in consideration of
individual needs and preferences
evidence based practice - Answer -apractices problem solving approach to clinical practice that
integrates a systematic search for and critical appraisal of the most relevant evidence to answer a
burning clinical question and ones own clinical experience and patient preferences and values.
evidence based nursing - Answer -the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of theory derived,
research based information in making decisions about care to individuals or groups of patients and ion
consideration of individual needs and preferences.
background questions - Answer -questions ask for general knowledge about a condition or thing, disease
or disease process. it is usually asked for the need for basic informatio and not to make a clinical
decision about a patient. Has 2 essentials components; a question root and a disorder, test, treatment,
or another aspect of healthcare.
foreground questions - Answer -questions ask for specific knowledge about managing patients with a
disease to inform clinical decisions or actions. Has 3 or 4 essential components; patient &/or problem,
intervention, comparative intervention (optional), and clinical outcome.
, PICO - Answer -Patient population, intervention of interest, comparison of interest, outcome of interest.
Level I - Answer -level of evidence from a systematic review or meta-analysis of all relevant randomized
controlled trials, or evidence based clinical practice guidelines based on systematic reviews of
randomized controlled trials . meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Level II - Answer -Level of evidence obtained from at least one well designed randomized controlled
trial. individual randomized clinical trials
Level III - Answer -Level of evidence obtained from well designed controlled trials without
randomization. individual cohort study
Level IV - Answer -Level of evidence from well designed case control and cohort studies. outcomes
research
Level V - Answer -Level of evidence from systematic reviews of descriptive and qualitative studies.
individual case control study
Level VI - Answer -Level of evidence from a single descriptive or qualitative study. case study
Level VII - Answer -level of evidence from the opinion of authorities and/or reports of expert
committees. Expert opinion
Systematic review - Answer -a research process used to develop the evidence on which healthcare
practices can be based to help identify which forms of healthcare work, which do not, and which are
even harmful. Asseses the quality of research studies/ clinical trials. Then the findings are combined to
produce both a more statistically reliable result and one that can be more easily applied in other
settings.
Systematic Review - Answer -a research oricess that uses a predefined process; identifying relevant
studies, selecting them for inclusion, and collecting and combing their data
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