Exam (elaborations)
Study 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
- Course
- Nursing
- Institution
- Amg School Of Licensed Practical Nursing
Study 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
[Show more]
Content preview
Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy1. A toddler is being sent to the operating room for surgery at 9 AM. As the nurse prepares
the child, what is the priority intervention?
a. Administering preoperative antibiotic
b. Verifying that the child and procedure are correct
c. Ensuring that the toddler has been NPO since midnight
d. Informing the parents where they can wait during the procedure
ANS: B
The most important intervention is to ensure that the correct child is going to the operating
room for the identified procedure. It is the nurses responsibility to verify identification of the
child and what procedure is to be done. If an antibiotic is ordered, administering it is important,
but correct identification is a priority. Clear liquids can be given up to 2 hours before surgery.
If the child was NPO (taking nothing by mouth) since midnight, intravenous fluids should be
administered. Parents should be encouraged to accompany the child to the preoperative area.
Many institutions allow parents to be present during induction.
2. The practitioner has ordered a liquid oral antibiotic for a toddler with otitis media. The
prescription reads 1 1/2 tsp four times per day. What should the nurse consider in teaching
the mother how to give the medicine?
a. A measuring spoon should be used, and the medication must be given every
6 hours.
b. The mother is not able to handle this regimen. Long-acting
intramuscular antibiotics should be administered.
c. A hollow-handled medication spoon is advisable, and the medication should
be equally spaced while the child is awake.
d. A household teaspoon should be used and the medicine given when the
child wakes up, around lunch time, at dinner time, and before bed.
ANS: C
A hollow-handled medication spoon allows the mother to measure the correct amount of
medication. The order is written for four times a day; every 6 hours dosing is not
necessary. There is no indication that the mother is not able to adhere to the medication
regimen. She is asking for clarification so she can properly care for her child. Long-acting
intramuscular antibiotics are not indicated. Household teaspoons vary greatly and should
not be used.
3. Guidelines for intramuscular administration of medication in school-age children include
what standard?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Yuniss. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72349 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now